GPT-6 Astra (openai.com)

1524 pointsby kibae10 hours ago1298 comments
System Card: https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-6-astra

Related ongoing threads:

OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra on ARC-AGI-3 - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49555691

GPT-6 Astra makes major gains in the Artificial Analysis Coding Agent Index - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49556147

dang 10 hours ago

Related: OpenAI begins rolling out GPT-6 Astra - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49554273

How about we stick to that one for talking about the rollout, and this one for talking about the model?

intenex 9 hours ago

The ARC-AGI-3 scorecard is extremely misleading given that it clearly states itself that "with [the responses API] harness, we estimate Sol would score in the ballpark of ~30%." but it shows a score of 7.8% for GPT-5.6 Sol presumably since if they updated the percentage for GPT-5.6 Sol to the score it would receive with the responses API harness they used for GPT-6 Astra they'd have to do the same for the percentage they show for Opus 5 which would similarly be much higher.

Regardless, the result is still valid as the original benchmark harness is definitely unreasonably handicapped, and if a harness alone can help the LLM saturate the benchmark with a near perfect score then the combination of the two must still be effectively AGI in the sense of passing the most famous benchmark designed specifically to measure AGI progress, after multiple iterations of progressively making it harder.

I think it is fair to say that this is probably effectively AGI if the benchmarks are remotely accurate - even with Fable, I've been at the point personally where I am reasonably confident that there's essentially nothing that I am better than Fable at despite generally being substantively above average on human benchmarks. If Astra's this much better than Fable, I'm ready to call AGI here.

For the many people who resist the AGI label possibly ever being achieved, I'd be curious to hear takes on what would make you think Astra is yet to be AGI, and what would still need to be achieved for this to effectively be AGI from this point forward.

abixb 9 hours ago

It's "harnessmaxxing" all the way down. AI benchmark scene is exhibit A for Goodhart's law.

intrasight 9 hours ago

It has to pass the Turing test

drusepth 9 hours ago

LLMs started meaningfully passing the Turing test a year or two ago, around GPT-4.5. Is there another version or bar for "passing" you're looking for?

[0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.23674

thepasch 8 hours ago

With how prevalent LLM verbal tics have become these days, I wonder if they're going to start un-passing the Turing Test at some point because of more and more people starting to notice and immediately clock these tics lol.

bbor 8 hours ago

You're overindexing on the past 3-6 months, IMHO.

pants2 8 hours ago

I might agree, GPT-4.5 was pretty close to peak conversationalist. Newer models are extremely cringe. 4.5 and o3 actually made me laugh on occasion. There might be a way of making Sol/Fable more human in its responses, but out of the box at least, they're terrible.

acchow 8 hours ago

That’s using the default system prompt, right? Which is told to be an assistant.

pkulak 8 hours ago

My whole life the Turing test has been my benchmark. Mostly because I believed it would be impossible for a machine to pass, but also because I thought it was the most reasonable test of AGI.So, I'm not about to start moving goalposts now and calling everything that's been happening lately not AGI.

debugnik 8 hours ago

Turing never proposed that test as an actual benchmark of machine intelligence. On the contrary, the whole point of his thesis was that passing the test only shows the capability to pass that test, which only matters as far as we find that capability useful. He was arguing that the concept of intelligence just doesn't apply to studying machines, we should simply talk about what can they do.

pkulak 5 hours ago

Okay, I believe you; mostly because you appear to be a human and I'm not really in the mood to read through a paper from 1950 at the moment.

But I still stand by it being _my_ benchmark for machine intelligence, which is all I was claiming.

bbor 8 hours ago

I'm barely holding it together here so you don't get the full spiel, but a quick skim of Turing's paper clarifies that it was never about a binary test. https://courses.cs.umbc.edu/471/papers/turing.pdf Specifically sections 1 & 6 dispell the common myths, and the conclusion is also quite powerful.

Smart guy, that Turing. I wish he were still around... Linus but 114 years old and with 8 of that as the chair of a federated EU, kept alive by his own positive impact on dissolving the cold war into even more of a scientific boom. Would crazy helpful as we try to navigate the interesting times within which we have been damned.

A comforting thought, almost?

intrasight 7 hours ago

That's a very interesting thought that I hadn't had before: what would Turing think of where we've arrived with machine intelligence? What would be his approach for testing?

mvkel 9 hours ago

Take it from the mouth of the creator of ARC-AGI:

When we released ARC 3, I got asked, "when do you think a frontier model will saturate it?", and I answered "in about a year, though it depends on how much it gets explicitly targeted"

That was 6 months ago, so the progress that Astra represents happened about 2x faster than I anticipated. I think the speed of progress will surprise a lot of people, and what the new models can do will challenge the views of AI that people developed by using prior generations of models.

iterateoften 8 hours ago

2x faster at what resolution? is 6mo vs 1 year really that different? Usually surprise comes in order of magnitude mismatches in expectations.

azan_ 8 hours ago

Yes, 6 months vs 1 year is huge for technology that has gained wider adoption only recently.

fn-mote 5 hours ago

Adoption means nothing.

2x gains from a mature technology would be surprising.

2x gains from a new tech would still be called “low hanging fruit” in another setting.

I don’t read enough to know in what ways the training / other technical steps have really advanced.

anvuong 8 hours ago

You'll also need to compare the amount of compute used now and then, which seems exponential to me.

abixb 8 hours ago

>When we released ARC 3, I got asked, "when do you think a frontier model will saturate it?", and I answered "in about a year, though it depends on how much it gets explicitly targeted"

You're treating an off-hand comment by an ARC 3 researcher as some sort of a precise AI capability acceleration benchmark. Can we leave casual anecdotes (even from researchers) out of the discussions please?

z7 6 hours ago

François Chollet wrote in February that he expected ARC-3 to be saturated in "about one year".

"Frontier models today perform very poorly with a minimal harness. However if big labs start directly targeting the benchmark like they did for ARC-2, numbers will go up fast."

https://x.com/fchollet/status/2022054537293705260

giancarlostoro 8 hours ago

I feel like AGI's definition got watered down, and these tests do not cover the original definition, what is your definition and thoughts on aligning with what all of us understood from the original claim?

I feel like this test is just helping someone like Sam Altman pretend like he implemented AGI as originally pitched for an IPO when in fact, he has not. Shameful.

> AGI is essentially the equivalent of a median human that could be hired as a remote co-worker... capable of performing any task that one would be satisfied with a remote colleague doing via a computer.

- Sam Altman on AGI

lenerdenator 8 hours ago

I wonder if Altman's definition also includes taking on the same liability as a coworker would.

Probably not.

giancarlostoro 8 hours ago

Would 100% need to be fully insured for liability, with a sizable war chest that OpenAI cannot even afford.

lenerdenator 8 hours ago

And that's the rub, isn't it?

If it can replace a worker but does too much work to be checked routinely by a human, and bears no real responsibility for its actions, well... it's really just a way to jack up the value of the settlement the company using it gets to pay out when it does something that causes a lawsuit.

If OpenAI had just simply stuck to making "good enough" models that were open sourced (like they promised they would be when starting out) and could be used to augment a human doing a task - a human that could be given actual consequences for messing up - they wouldn't have burned all of this money trying to reach this nebulous definition of AGI. Hell, "good enough" is what many open-source models are, and that's what terrifies Altman.

alex0015 7 hours ago

What do you mean by bearing no real responsibility for its actions? If I use a model to accomplish a task and it fails, I use something else to try to accomplish the task. If it's my responsibility to complete the task, it can't be the model's responsibility unless I've agreed to some sort of guarantee from the provider.

If the provider says "the model will always be right or your money back" then the provider has got responsibility. If there's no guarantee, there's no responsibility on their part, just on the person whose job it is to try and solve a problem with the model.

Avicebron 7 hours ago

The "dream" that these labs are mostly selling is the ability for capital to subscribe to their AI for cheaper than it costs a human to do some task. Not to have a "human + AI hybrid where the human is responsible". It's what the whole AGI valuation is based off of, in that scenario, with no human oversight, the agent they lease has to be responsible for the task?

kbelder 6 hours ago

The person responsible at that point is the sucker who fell for the dream.

alex0015 6 hours ago

It's not really a dream though? You can subscribe to their AI right now and complete many tasks for cheaper than it would cost to pay a human to do those tasks. Another person can do the same thing but also keep a human in the loop. You and the other person may compete in the market for whatever your product or service is, and you both might do very well or one of you might do better than the other because of a whole host of different reasons. Nothing in the process of developing and selling access to a more advanced LLM requires the customers to do away with human labor, nor does it require them to offer the LLM service with a guarantee that it will never make any mistakes. So far the LLMs have always made lots of mistakes and the companies sure keep making a lot of money.

degamad 7 hours ago

> What do you mean by bearing no real responsibility for its actions?

If you give an "intelligent agent" offered by one of these model providers a task of updating the content of your website, and it updates it with inappropriate adult content, who incurs the cost of the machine's error? The model provider generally does not.

It it makes a mistake and deletes your website from AWS, who is responsible?

If it targets another website because it decides that it is "part" of your website and attempts to break into it, who is responsible?

alex0015 6 hours ago

In all of these cases, it's you. It would be the same if you downloaded an open model, ran it locally, and it happened to make the same catastrophic mistakes. The consequence to the provider is that if they offer a product that does these things, people don't buy the product.

In general, the person whose job it is to provide the company with a working, non-adult website and not hack into other websites is the one who would receive consequences for failing to meet those expectations.

lenerdenator 6 hours ago

The problem I see here is that ultimately, you'll have capital wanting to replace workers like others have said, and have someone roughly equivalent to a manager or vice president driving teams of agents to achieve business outcomes.

These tools can push out more results than a human can hope to evaluate in a business-sensitive, or even realistic, amount of time. You have to take it at its word that it did things right, and there's no real fear of failure or consequence on the behalf of the agent.

zapkyeskrill 4 hours ago

Of course, but "capital" is no stranger to risk management. I'm sure we'll see some spectacular failures, but most will handle this just fine.

m10i 2 hours ago

> If you give an "intelligent agent" offered by one of these model providers a task of updating the content of your website, and it updates it with inappropriate adult content, who incurs the cost of the machine's error? The model provider generally does not.

Something in your prompt led it to do that, is alex0015's point. The statistical odds of these frontier models screwing up to that extent are so impossibly low that it would almost have to be intentional or accidental negligence on the part of the prompt writer to accidentally have their agent write pornography to their website.

The burden of the mistake would have to fall on the person that gave the tool instructions, because it can't know that what it did was wrong. Wrong is subjective in this case. It only did what it did because you, figuratively speaking, encouraged it to.

fooqux 7 hours ago

If future jobs are simply reduced to liability scape goats (or more appropriately reverse centaurs) for management to pin things on then I'm taking up goose farming.

ricardobeat 7 hours ago

I'm afraid you will be pushed out of the goose farming market by these new ultra-efficient farming bots.

lenerdenator 5 hours ago

That's more-or-less what you are now, especially if you work at a company like Meta where 1) the guy at the top holds majority control of the company's shares and 2) keeps making massive, expensive mistakes either by accident or design.

m-s-y 4 hours ago

This implies that human employees don’t have insurance. But they do. My company’s cyber insurance for example covers breaches due to employee mistakes. Most companies also have umbrella liability policies. It’s just that for now, AI “employees” need a LOT more coverage.

chrsw 8 hours ago

I can call a coworker right now and have a real time conversation with them without feeling like I’m talking to a frustrating machine. Most of them, anyway. But I guess that’s “moving the goalposts”.

azan_ 7 hours ago

I can call coworker right now and have conversation so frustrating that I wish I was talking to machine instead.

sheepscreek 3 hours ago

Haha, sounds like a median human being alright!

usef- 7 hours ago

I think they're claiming it's achieved by text models, not voice models, fwiw.

cortesoft 3 hours ago

I feel like my odds are better with the AI than with random humans.

ygjb 2 hours ago

Random humans don't have a significant cross section of human knowledge available in real-time, although many like to pretend they do, especially in internet comments :P Being able to compete with the capabilities of a median human would be an absolutely world changing achievement.

fragmede 2 hours ago

I dunno, have you tried the voice chat in paid ChatGPT?

manmal an hour ago

Have you? It’s a dumb model that gets a lot wrong. Codex voice is IMO only good for when I cannot dictate into the good models. The delay introduced by letting it work with a good model kills it for me.

ACCount37 6 hours ago

ARC-AGI was never "if this benchmark is saturated, we're at AGI". It was always about crafting adversarial tests that humans are good at, but current AIs are bad at. Point out the gap, get AI teams to attack them.

In practical terms? They usually get solved with a bigger badder LLM. "New ideas are needed?" Nah - ten times the params, ten times the test time compute.

ARC-AGI-3 was more of a failure in that regard than -1 or -2, because even on day 0, an off the shelf LLM with a harness could get 50%+. And messing with evals by forbidding "LLM with a harness" from scoring? Yeah no, that was just bad.

petilon 6 hours ago

Here's another definition of AGI from Sam Altman:

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/20/podcasts/hard-fork-sam-al...

Sam Altman: Let’s say we make an A.I. that is really good, but it can’t go discover novel physics. Would you call that AGI?

Kevin Roose (New York Times): I probably would, yeah. Would you?

Sam Altman: Well, again, I don’t like the term, but I wouldn’t call that done with the mission.

throwawayq3423 6 hours ago

What is novel physics?

astro1234 6 hours ago

I think they mean improve our understanding of physics with new theoretical results or paradigms. Like if it’s 1899, would Astra develop General and Special relativity on its own?

adastra22 5 hours ago

There was symbolic AI programs in the 1980’s that “discovered” Kepler’s laws and the resulting solar system model from just tycho brache’s astronomical observations. That was the the very first “new physics” ever.

verelo 5 hours ago

i wonder if we could train a modal, and omit all data prior to 1899, and see what happens?

astro1234 5 hours ago

Do you mean after? People do this!! But I think it’s a bit different. It won’t be apples to apples because the data volume I think is just so much different. Maybe there are good experiments for something like this.

ShinyLeftPad 5 hours ago

as always, as good as its prompt...

glenstein 4 hours ago

This is as good a time as any to note that we might be closing in on a new conceptual revolution in our own time as it relates to holography and an information centric approach to spacetime. Obviously It's the furthest possible thing from a guarantee, but it has much of the enthusiasm and motivation that string theory had previously enjoyed in prior decades.

So it could be a natural experiment for whether AI can contribute to novel physics. Specifically, there's a big question about weather. Something like our informational understanding of black holes where information inside it is equivalent to information on its boundary (which I'm sure I'm not saying correctly), might be generalized to regular space-time. More people should be freaking out with excitement about this and perhaps it's something to which AI can contribute.

sail0rm00n 3 hours ago

Do you have anywhere you recommend where I can read more on this?

glenstein 43 minutes ago

Honestly I don't think I have single great article, though some Quanta ones are ok, and the Wikipedia article is okay.

The best thing I can recommend is what I did, which is ask Claude about the significance of (1) quantum computing error correction, and (2) error correction in black hole holography and research convergence between the two.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle

https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-space-and-time-could-be-a...

Edit: this whole article, despite it's boring title and hook, is maybe the best discussion of holography as a recent and active research frontier.

https://www.quantamagazine.org/if-the-universe-is-a-hologram...

senderista 6 hours ago

I assume solving one of the major open problems of physics?

colordrops 6 hours ago

For it to be like a human it wouldn't just need to solve existing phsyics problems, it would need to push the field forward and introduce new paradigms.

petilon 5 hours ago

Solving "open problems" will push the field forward.

colordrops 3 hours ago

My comment wasn't very long, yet you somehow still ignored the main part, "and introduce new paradigms". The point is whether it can do everything humans can, entirely new theoretical frameworks and ideas, such as string theory or dark matter, are not coming out of AI at the moment.

type_enthusiast 5 hours ago

Would this be possible without it being able to run novel real-world physics experiments autonomously?

(Note: I am not suggesting we let it do this. Please don't, in fact)

petilon 5 hours ago

AI could discover candidate novel physics without autonomously operating new physical experiments, and humans or instruments can later independently validate the result. This is analogous to how Einstein developed theories whose predictions were confirmed by experiments and observations only years or decades later.

auntienomen 4 hours ago

Do we have any examples of an current day AI system introducing a novel concept or perspective. We've got plenty of counterexamples discovered and some theorems proven, but afaik nothing analogous to a new definition.

adastra22 5 hours ago

Why not?

minimaxir 2 hours ago

That's how we get AM.

adastra22 29 minutes ago

Mornings? Long-wave radio?

Den_VR 21 minutes ago

Pharmaceuticals already are…

guelo 8 minutes ago

It could be a good theoretical physicist. Actually it could be a good experimental physicist as well since senior experimental physicists use grad students for the manual labor.

adastra22 4 hours ago

That’s already been done. I know of at least one novel result contributed by Claude to frontier physics. I’m sure there is more.

dr_dshiv 2 hours ago

Creating new physics is the new AGI goal post

hackerbrother 5 hours ago

If the new AGI benchmark is "be Einstein/Feynman" then we've hit AGI.

block_dagger 4 hours ago

Wouldn’t that mean producing novel work like relativity and QED?

jmalicki 4 hours ago

I would maybe argue that Einstein was the most LLM-like of great thinkers.

A lot of his great discoveries were mostly that he was very knowledgeable about the bleeding edge research in a number of disparate areas, and was able to have the aha moment where he could make the connections for how to integrate them.

A lot of other thinkers who created new fields from scratch are probably way harder for an LLM to crack.

That is very aligned with an LLMs ability to have superhuman knowledge in wide areas.

jmalicki 4 hours ago

What if it can be Einstein, but can't draw a Pelican, write a solid college-level essay, or fold clothes?

The ability to do a ton of book learning in training, and pull in tons of related context at once, is superhuman in some ways, but lags a lot in others.

AareyBaba 3 hours ago

Folding clothes is happening. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRZNwgvcWUg

AI in math is ongoing. https://spectrum.ieee.org/ai-in-mathematics

CamperBob2 3 hours ago

Pelicans are a solved problem at this point. An open-weight model on my own machine gave me this: https://crimson-jeri-74.tiiny.site/

And the only reason LLMs can't write essays indistinguishable from human output is because they aren't RLHF'ed to write like humans.

Folding clothes isn't an LLM's job but if you were to insist, they could certainly do it, as any number of videos from robotics labs will attest. That particular future is already here but definitely not evenly-distributed.

mcphage 2 hours ago

> Pelicans are a solved problem at this point. An open-weight model on my own machine gave me this

That feels kinda like when I remember seeing Ocarina of Time for the first time, and thinking “oh my god, this looks just like real life…”.

CamperBob2 2 hours ago

For me it was the wheels. I couldn't stop staring at the wheels... how did it get them so freaking perfect? Mad respect to GLM 5.3.

vel0city 3 hours ago

How good was Einstein at drawing pelicans on bicycles by writing SVG code?

Checkmate, meatbags.

no-name-here 3 hours ago

Adding sibling comments, I think some people may be overestimating how well the median human can draw a pelican, or create an SVG of a pelican (depending if we’re comparing to an image generation model, or SVG generation).

FabHK 2 hours ago

Most people can't draw a bicycle. There was an artist 10 years ago that asked people to sketch a bike, and then turned these sketches into 3D renders - quite funny.

https://mymodernmet.com/gianluca-gimini-velocipedia-bicycles...

https://qz.com/681345/an-artists-3d-renderings-of-bicycles-d...

reasonabl_human 3 hours ago

> What if it can be Einstein, but can’t draw a Pelican, write a solid college-level essay, or fold clothes?

Then it’s an expert system.

Stephen Hawking wasn’t very good at folding clothes.

The ‘General’ part of the term ‘AGI’ seems like a trap to me, because there will always be new workflows to master. Can Astra one-shot level completion on some yet-to-be-released video game? If no, does that mean it’s not yet ‘Generally’ intelligent?

You won’t get pure ‘general’ intelligence until you find Einstein’s hidden variables and load the state of the entire universe into context.

Meanwhile, building a series of expert systems targeting specific valuable workflows is useful today and seems like it’ll continue to scale to cover huge swathes of economically valuable workflows.

I think that’s the more interesting thing to be measuring. The surface area of useful economic workflows that can be addressed with expert systems built with today’s tech.

Hitting some ‘Artificial Expert Intelligence’ coverage threshold on economically valuable workflows is what will matter for humans well before pure ‘general’ intelligence.

idiotsecant an hour ago

The only important part of 'general' is the ability to learn from experiential data and update your own model. That's what leads to general capability. Humans can't oneshot any task natively, but we can practice for a while until we uncover often novel methods of accomplishing something.

zarzavat 18 minutes ago

Therefore: the current transformer architecture is fundamentally incapable of AGI because the models have no mutable long-term memory.

You only have weights (large immutable memory), or context (small mutable memory).

Humans have mutable long-term memory: I can learn a new skill, adapt an old skill to new information, or learn new knowledge today that I couldn't perform/didn't know yesterday. I don't have a training cutoff.

Context engineering is an attempt to paper over this limitation. You can get really far with context engineering and huge models, but you will never get to AGI because there are many tasks where humans' mutable long-term memory outperforms.

klooney 2 hours ago

Laundry folding has become a doable demo for startups, and ChatGPT has been spitting out college essays for years.

Mawr 19 minutes ago

I can't draw a pelican. Literally my only point of reference would be AI pelican drawings from the test. Otherwise I wouldn't know how to draw one at all.

I would be able to draw an accurate bicycle, but I'm an outlier on that. Most people could not draw one [1].

[1]: https://www.booooooom.com/2016/05/09/bicycles-built-based-on...

refulgentis 6 hours ago

If it makes you feel any better the curmudgeon who drives the ARC-AGI tests feels the same way, that's why we're on 3 and I'm sure we'll see 4. Also, we can all avoid calling it "moving the goalposts" so no one feels talked down to.

adastra22 4 hours ago

It’s better to call a spade a spade.

butterisgood 6 hours ago

People need to stop redefining and trying to capture the term AGI. None of this is AGI. Not even close. Can it do things an AGI could do? Yeah some of it, but the difference really matters. These things still regularly fail, and gaslight about answers to questions like "how many r's in strawberry" or "s's in espresso".

An AGI wouldn't struggle with that.

slidehero 6 hours ago

> gaslight about answers to questions like "how many r's in strawberry" or "s's in espresso".

this has been debunked too many times to bother rebutting. they struggle with those things because of the way they are.

it's completely irrelevant.

phlakaton 5 hours ago

If it allows you to distinguish readily between human intelligence and computer intelligence, it seems quite relevant to the question of whether computers have achieved something akin to human intelligence.

It may not be useful for anything else, but at least it can say that.

slidehero 5 hours ago

which just brings us back to the whole birds vs planes thing.

turns out that flapping wings is not the right way to unlock human flight.

computers could count the Rs in strawberry since vacuum tubes. that measure is irrelevant.

mrandish 3 hours ago

> computers could count the Rs in strawberry since vacuum tubes. that measure is irrelevant.

I don't think it's irrelevant but perhaps not in the way you're assuming. When assessing AGI I'm not evaluating counting characters or even the execution of math operators at any scale or speed. As you observe, computer software from Regex to spreadsheets and Mathematica already handle that well. But AGI isn't about what computers can do, it's about whether AIs can do the specific things which, until now, have been uniquely human capabilities. Like understanding nuanced context and then coming up with novel approaches to solve a new kind of problem not relying on any specific prior training or knowledge (the 'G' is for General).

Most definitions of AGI start from a baseline that already assumes easily passing a Turing test and doing anything via text response that a high school graduate could. I ding LLMs not for failing to count but for failing to intuitively understand the nuanced context of a simple class of problem it hasn't seen in its training data. I fully understand that the reason LLMs fail letter counting is that they operate at the token level. They weren't trained on individual letters first, like human 2nd graders.

The only reason recent LLMs get strawberry and blueberry correct now is that they have those words on their pre-training 'cheat sheet'. However, the underlying fundamental weakness in the way LLM intelligence works which leads to this failure mode still hasn't been addressed. Even when the frontier labs add "recognize any sub-token counting question and write a Python script" to the training cheat sheet so LLMs always pass that test... they'll still be unable to recognize a simple class of problem which isn't on their 'cheat sheet'. As long as that's the case, to me, they aren't AGI because they can't fully replicate human-like recognition of novel problem classes. And it's not just about letter-counting. That gap and others like it lead to many other kinds of non-human brittleness in LLM problem solving. Those are the classes of reasoning, intuition and insight that the ARC-AGI series has been trying to queue up as targets. Not to show how bad LLMs are but to help them be great in all these counter-intuitive edge cases

slidehero 3 hours ago

appreciate your response, but it's still birds vs planes.

AI does not need to feel emotions or have a heartbeat to be useful. It only needs to perform a task correctly à la Chinese room.

>therefore cannot fully replicate human-like intelligence

this does not follow. planes don't flap wings therefore they cannot fly?

mrandish 2 hours ago

> planes don't flap wings therefore they cannot fly?

This example still misses my point, which isn't related to usefulness or economic value. I concede that LLMs can have greater utility and economic value than humans on many tasks. The point is most definitions of AGI include something like "can fully replicate all the routine daily tasks done by any competent high-school graduate." That's not related to whether LLMs can solve many high-value problems faster and at larger scale than any human. That was also true of ENIAC in 1946.

The fact an airplane can fly faster and farther than any bird is irrelevant to whether an airplane can "fully replicate all the routine daily tasks done by any competent bird." That's the bird equivalent to most AGI definitions. An airplane can't build a nest or recognize the signals encoded in birdsong.

In the same way airplanes fail the 'bird replacement' requirement, AIs currently fail most AGI requirements only on the terms: "fully", "all" and "any". And in this context, airplanes scoring 15,000% more than birds on 'speed' and 'distance' doesn't matter any more than AIs scoring 15,000% more than humans on 'add 10,000 numbers'. We still aren't near AGI because LLMs cannot fully match any high-schooler's ability to independently conceive new approaches to novel problems not in their prior training data.

slidehero an hour ago

> isn't related to usefulness or economic value

which gets us closer to philosophical questions which I'm personally not that interested in.

>In the same way airplanes fail the 'bird replacement' requirement, AIs currently fail most AGI requirements only on the terms: "fully", "all" and "any".

I'm not sure we want a machine that fully succeeds that test.

Planes pass the 'bird replacement' test on the only criteria that matters to us ... flying.

If we wanted nest making planes I think we'd have them by now. Nest making doesn't rate highly on the problems we're looking to solve though.

I don't want a machine that is moody, or depressed or has schizophrenia, which are all pat of the human condition.

We don't need the human "intuition magic dust" to do 99.99999% of useful work.

They're machines designed to do the work we don't want to. That's as "general" as their intelligence needs to be.

I'd prefer if my clothes folding machine did not have an existential crisis.

Dylan16807 3 hours ago

> which just brings us back to the whole birds vs planes thing.

That just says we don't need to design an AI like a brain. That's not part of this discussion at all.

> computers could count the Rs in strawberry since vacuum tubes. that measure is irrelevant.

I'm confused, is your argument something like "It's too easy so AGI doesn't need to be able to do it"?

The fact that very basic computers can do it makes failures embarrassing when testing for AGI, not irrelevant.

slidehero 3 hours ago

>I'm confused, is your argument something like "It's too easy so AGI doesn't need to be able to do it"?

Do you possess magnetoreception? a stupid pigeon can "see" the earth's magentic field. why are you blind to it? does a lack of magnetoreception make your intelligence any less "general"

no, you're just blind to it because that's just the way it is.

LLMs are blind to character counting because that's the way they are.

It didn't stop ChatGPT from finding the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample.

Human intelligence and machine intelligence are only going to cross over to a certain degree.

same as plane flight and bird flight are only kinda related.

Dylan16807 3 hours ago

> LLMs are blind to character counting because that's the way they are.

But if I can't calculate it myself I know to use that basic computer to do it, not make up an answer.

> Human intelligence and machine intelligence are only going to cross over to a certain degree.

That's where the word "General" kicks in. If there's big limitations on the overlap forever, then there will never be AGI.

slidehero 2 hours ago

>If there's big limitations on the overlap forever, then there will never be AGI.

maybe. we'll see.

butterisgood 3 hours ago

It matters under the lens of AGI. Artificial intelligence that can meet or exceed human intelligence. Sure, it's good at some things but rather limited at others.

Breadth of capabilities matters... and a promotional video is nice and all, but people are throwing this term around like it's a prize they've won, but they've not gotten there yet.

gjm11 3 hours ago

I am not enthusiastic about criteria for human-like intelligence that imply that dyslexic people don't have human-like intelligence.

[EDITED to add:] I actually don't know whether dyslexic people find it difficult to count letters in words, if they have them already written down by someone else. I suspect they find it harder than people who aren't dyslexic. But perhaps "blind people whose spelling is poor" would have been better; I would not want to deny them human-like intelligence either.

hackinthebochs 2 hours ago

But it's not relevant as a metric to gauge distance to human intelligence. Humans see individual letters, LLMs do not. If I asked you the relative activation of the cones in your retina as I showed you some solid color image, you couldn't do it. You simply do not have cognitive access to that information. But that says nothing about your intelligence.

A more accurate test would be to give it a list of words (or anything represented as a single token) and ask it how many times that token appeared. I'm sure they have no trouble at that task.

bvanheu an hour ago

but a human doesn't attempt to make up an answer, the human knows that he doesn't know?

hackinthebochs an hour ago

Yes, they have some alien failure modes. But that should be expect, they are an alien intelligence. I might be willing to grant that a lack of ability to reflect on its own level of knowledge is a demerit to it being generally intelligent. But then again it is largely an artifact of training. I suspect if there were a guessing penalty during pretraining they would develop or more readily communicate the strength/reliability of their knowledge.

slidehero an hour ago

this is so false that Dunning and Kruger invented a name for it

mcphage 2 hours ago

> they struggle with those things because of the way they are. it's completely irrelevant.

I mean, they seem like fair game if you’re ever participating in a Turing Test.

nearbuy 6 hours ago

The last version to fail on those questions was GPT 4.5.

Meanwhile most humans fail to correctly answer how many f's are in the sentence, "Finished files are the result of years of scientific study combined with the experience of many years.".

the_gastropod 5 hours ago

Nooo. I just asked Claude (Sonnet 5 Medium) how many I's are in assassin, and it said 2. Granted, it got several words correct before this. But no, they still aren't great at this letter-counting thing.

steelframe 4 hours ago

Meanwhile Qwen3.8 27B got both the 'f's and the 'i's questions right.

SmashDan 4 hours ago

Anyone know why they aren't good at this?

matt_kantor 3 hours ago

LLMs see tokens, not words spelled out with letters.

Imagine verbally asking someone who has never seen written text the same question: unless they memorized the answer for the specific word you're asking about, they'd have to guess.

nearbuy an hour ago

People assume that's the reason because it's intuitive and "strawberry" is one token. But that doesn't explain why those models would also often get it wrong for "StRaWbErRy" or even "s-t-r-a-w-b-e-r-r-y", where the r's are not combined into one token.

We don't know what was going on inside the closed source GPT models, but this paper investigated on some of the open-weight models and found it's not due to tokenization: https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00778

hackinthebochs 2 hours ago

Tokens are the most basic input unit of an LLM. But tokens don't generally correspond to words or letters, rather sub-word sequences. So Strawberry might be broken up into two tokens 'straw' and 'berry'. It has trouble distinguishing features that are "sub-token" like specific letter sequences because it doesn't see letter sequences but just the token as a single atomic unit. 'Straw' and 'r' are two tokens but an LLM is entirely blind to the fact that 'straw' has one 'r' in it.

As an analogy, I might ask you to identify the relative activations of each of the three cone types on your retina as I present some solid color image to your eyes. But of course you can't do this, you simply do not have cognitive access to that information. Individual color experiences are your basic vision tokens.

nearbuy 4 hours ago

I don't think we should count the lower tier models if we're discussing what the top ones are capable of. No one was suggesting that Sonnet is AGI.

butterisgood 3 hours ago

It comes and goes... My point is we're not near AGI.

jasondigitized 5 hours ago

I'm going to go out on a limb and guess that there are plenty of savants who can't tell you how many r's are in strawberry.

taneq 4 hours ago

These are like saying someone isn’t human because they have a speech impediment or an auditory processing disorder.

AGI doesn’t mean infallible, it just means it can have a reasonable crack at things it hasn’t seen or done before.

butterisgood 3 hours ago

I don't understand why you're being downvoted... that's literally the definition of AGI.

mattmcal 4 hours ago

A lot of movies gave the impression that making phone calls and balancing checkbooks would be the easiest tasks for consumer AI to solve, while math and science might require exceedingly advanced AI. Turns out to be the opposite: computers are great at math and bad at conversation.

zdragnar 32 minutes ago

That's because movies were based on the "general" nature of AI, assuming we would create intelligence that would learn and grow.

Pretty much the opposite of what we can't up with, if you're willing to call what we have intelligence.

Forgeties79 2 hours ago

> I feel like AGI's definition got watered down

Typical result of venture capital and too many bag holders unfortunately.

gavinray 8 hours ago

Human brains have difficulty reasoning about exponential growth.

osigurdson 5 hours ago

They keep saying that. I'd say it is more like human brains that don't remember high school math have trouble with it.

saimiam 5 hours ago

If something at rest is accelerating at 9.8 m/s^2, how long in seconds will it take to reach 10% of c? Answer to the nearest order of magnitude - will it take approximately 1000, 10k, 100k, 1000k seconds?

I’m sure you know this is an exponential growth question but have no intuition of the answer.

MajesticHobo2 5 hours ago

That is a linear growth problem whose answer is very easy to intuit.

kccqzy 4 hours ago

You must be joking. A high schooler with a few hours of physics classes can intuit the answer.

balefulboy 8 hours ago

Well it's not exactly saturated when OAI refused to use the harness explicitly provided by ARC-AGI. I'm not really familiar enough with the benchmark to declare whether it's a perfect measure for AGI, but I kind of doubt it is.

Forgeties79 an hour ago

We are nowhere near AGI. They all talk the same, they can’t help but try to please and affirm us, and if you engage them for too long they become incoherent. They are facsimile machines. They are xeroxing language - but not even, because we can’t even duplicate our results. Too many people mistake the black box quality for magic.

Super useful, incredible tools, but not AGI. Try and roleplay a dialogue with one, make it whatever character and scenario, and see if it can sustain a coherent conversation for more than 30min with you AIM style (aol instant messenger, if that isn’t clear). Expert mode: never correct or adjust it mid conversation.

I’m not even talking about repetition and predictability. It’s nothing like talking to a person. And in a short amount of time it literally can’t form a coherent sentence.

tomjen3 30 minutes ago

Are there plans for ARC 4?

morningbrew 9 hours ago

If your definition of AGI involves copy/pasting code and doing well in some made up benchmark, then probably AGI is close

applfanboysbgon 8 hours ago

My definition of AGI certainly doesn't entail passing a benchmark that some random person arbitrarily labelled AGI to make it sound cooler.

bbor 8 hours ago

And my definition of climate change doesn't entail passing some arbitrary benchmarks[1] that some random person arbitrarily labelled a problem to make it sound more dangerous.

It's obvious that these scientists are in bad faith, as they've invested way too much of their lives into the field being real -- they're just playing up the data. Common sense tells me that winter is still happening, anyway; what's the big fuss?

(/s, cause you never know these days)

[1] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/The_Plan...

applfanboysbgon 8 hours ago

Are you using this satire to argue that a benchmark self-labelled AGI is as scientifically rigorous as climate change data, and not just a random marketing decision?

bbor 7 hours ago

If you think they're announcing AGI as a marketing decision, you are blinded by the accidents of your birth. Capitalism is strong -- humanity's instinct for communal preservation is stronger, sometimes.

And yes, the one deeply-researched field going back 75 years is as scientifically rigorous as another deeply-researched field going back ~100 years. I guess you can draw climate studies back to Descartes and the Islamic golden age, but that doesn't privilege it in a time where the methods have changed completely in the span of decades.

simianwords 8 hours ago

> where I am reasonably confident that there's essentially nothing that I am better than Fable

No. Humans are still better at super long context learning. Once that is beat you are completely correct.

waffletower 8 hours ago

I am much better at listening to Charli XCX than Fable, and much better at driving a Nissan Leaf than Fable (and much better than Tesla at driving a Tesla).

uludag 8 hours ago

Wouldn't "general intelligence" require so much more than scoring well (or even amazingly) on benchmarks?

Like what about having some "AGI model" embodied in something (maybe humanoid), and test it by having it step in an assortment of cars and park them. Does bodily-kinesthetic intelligence account for nothing? Humans are intelligent creatures and can dynamically adapt to the physical shape of a variety of vehicles and their movement characteristics. And there's so many things like this that are extremely basic, which some people dismiss since practically every human has the capability to do it, but actually requires a high degree of intelligence.

cryptoz 8 hours ago

What you've described is just a new benchmark, though. It'll be called CarParkBench, various embodied LLMs will then be run against that benchmark, and some will score better than others.

I do see where you're going, but that's already what's happening: we have so many different benchmarks because there's no real single way to test for general intelligence.

Also, it takes a human probably at least a decade of world experience, growth, learning, etc, to pass your benchmark. I'm quite confident that it will be very soon that an embodied LLM will pass your new benchmark, much sooner than a human would take if born today.

strken 7 hours ago

I think the issue is less about creating a new benchmark and more that the existing benchmarks shouldn't be called anything related to AGI unless they measure AGI.

If a model couldn't go to work as e.g. a first year apprentice plumber on their first day and perform anywhere remotely close to the median, but can pass a benchmark that claims to measure AGI, the benchmark is wrong and the model is not exhibiting general intelligence yet. ApprenticePlumberBench sounds like it's genuinely better than ARC-AGI at measuring AGI and that's a bit silly.

(Edit: I wrote ARC-GIS the first time around, for some silly reason)

visarga 7 hours ago

It's not measuring AGI at all, it starts from human "core knowledge" so it is parochial. It is made of tests that still fail so by definition next version will also start low. Moving goalpost.

dist-epoch 7 hours ago

AGI has a pretty precise definition, covering only cognitive tasks.

Running a marathon is not needed to claim AGI.

visarga 7 hours ago

> can match or exceed human cognitive abilities across a wide range of tasks

If you go by definition AGI is not general, just "smart ape" shaped.

Barrin92 6 hours ago

>AGI has a pretty precise definition, covering only cognitive tasks.

OpenAI's own charter defines AGI as "Highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work". This is actually fairly sensible and involves obviously a ton of non-cognitive, emotional, social and physical activity. In other words, if you can replace most or all human beings with a machine, you have something that's generally intelligent.

That's obviously not even remotely where we're at, AI chatbots do well on narrow usually text based or programmatic problems, but can't even replace a barista or a plumber.

ilaksh 4 hours ago

There is rapid progress in generality in humanoid robotics though. I think within the next year or less we will get the ChatGPT moment for humanoid robots. If you look at progression of capabilities such as the recent Skild AI demos.

coderenegade 3 hours ago

Surely part of the problem is that intelligence seems to be implicitly conditioned on embodiment, to the point that "covering only cognitive tasks" seems inherently ill-defined or arbitrary. Everything we do is a cognitive task. At some point, the criticism will be "sure, it can solve research-grade math problems, but it can't fold my laundry".

Even our large language models have an implicit embodiment in the domain of text (and more recently, multimodal inputs). That seems sufficient for certain things, and insufficient for others. I suspect that AGI that does everything a human can do eventually turns out to be fairly analogous to humans in terms of sensory input and domain output, even if the scale is radically different (e.g. thousands of robots uploading (touch, sight, audio, smell, etc.) sensory data to a single model, and each being actuated individually).

fidotron 7 hours ago

This is a much underappreciated point.

That said, a look at the state of self driving and the recent robot olympics shows that advancement on that has accelerated enormously, though whether it's reflected in any of the LLMs is something else entirely.

dgunay 4 hours ago

This is a big reason why I feel like even though LLMs are _effectively_ AGI in some regard, they also are a hack around what most people figured AGI would look like before the advent of LLMs. Humans can do metacognition, output multimodally at the same time (verbal _and_ physical intelligence go together to produce an expressive face while one talks), have a good sense for what they do and don't know, continuously take in and respond to the world around them in a (mostly) uninterrupted fashion without "turns", learn knew knowledge and retain it for their whole lives, etc. When you reduce a human to a text generator, yes obviously SOTA LLMs perform way better, but rather than invent something that can operate as an always-running "being", we've grafted a harness around an intelligence that is bound purely to speak only when spoken to. Maybe organic intelligence is already that, playing out at a super high refresh rate, but I don't know.

dinfinity 2 hours ago

Current AI is arguably much more capable of multimodal output than humans. It can produce an incredibly vast variety of audio, images, and video. Humans are limited to producing the sounds we can make with meatflaps in our throats, and contorting various parts of our bodies to produce crude symbols and shapes.

(Very capable!) Embodiment, persistent operation and continuous learning are indeed things that still set us apart from AI. None of those are fundamentally difficult to solve, though.

More importantly, none of those are particularly relevant for being "intelligent": If a criminal threatened to kill your family unless you solve some difficult problem that requires only intelligence and you could choose any single person, animal, or AI to help you with it, which would you choose? Be honest.

goochphd 8 hours ago

Small comment regarding the ARC-AGI-3 scorecard: the ARC folks published a blog post as well [1], reporting that without the custom harness, Astra (max) achieved 62.7%, which is still a huge jump from Opus 5, albeit not at the 99.9% that OpenAI self-reports with their harness.

[1] https://arcprize.org/blog/astra

hypfer 8 hours ago

What does "AGI" or "effective AGI" even mean, and why should anyone even care whether this unclear thing has been "reached" or not?

Computer chips got faster, but 2026 edition. Why the artificial ceiling/category/goal labelled "AGI"?

I'd much rather like to talk about what this enables, instead of discussing whether a category someone made up applies here or not.

giancarlostoro 8 hours ago

According to Sam Altman:

> AGI is essentially the equivalent of a median human that could be hired as a remote co-worker... capable of performing any task that one would be satisfied with a remote colleague doing via a computer.

So... unless you hear of a company replacing their workforce with OpenAI agents, I don't think we're there yet.

hypfer 8 hours ago

Interesting quote, thanks for sharing.

Agree on your assessment.

But also, interesting quote, because the business model relies entirely on IP law. Like.. if that thing exists and the sharing costs are 0 (just copy weights, lol), then why would I give them money for this. Makes no sense.

We only pay money for resources that are scarce as some sort of flawed allocation determination mechanism.

aaah this industry aaaah

senordevnyc 8 hours ago

I'm curious what tasks you think the median human could do as a remote co-worker that Fable or Astra could not do.

hypfer 8 hours ago

Telling their parents that they love them very much, for example.

I say AGI is only reached when it can do that.

tonyhart7 8 hours ago

so you want GPT to love altman ???

because if its other way around then the answer is oblivious

giancarlostoro 8 hours ago

Sign a contract? Learn things over time and retain them?

Mind you, the original thoughts on AGI before Sam Altman started to water them down involved continuous learning, which LLMs do not do, their core data is static.

jonas21 7 hours ago

Sign a contract? The only thing preventing a model from doing that is a lack of legal personhood -- which seems completely orthogonal to intelligence.

indoorfish 7 hours ago

Well signing a contract is more about bearing responsibility, even if you granted LLMs "personhood" they cant' meaningfully bear responsibility. So unless OpenAI is ok with having their C-suite face every consequence for what their agents do, including jail time, fines etc, then it doesn't matter.

giancarlostoro 5 hours ago

Can you trust a model to sign a contract? Both OpenAI and Anthropic apparently can't be trusted to maintain models that wont hack other websites.

reasonableklout 5 hours ago

Do you want an autonomous system to exist which can sign a contract and learn things over time and retain them?

giancarlostoro 5 hours ago

No if you read the book from 2007 which defined AGI, continuous learning was one of the key requirements.

reasonableklout 5 hours ago

I mean, whether or not it is AGI aside. In your personal opinion, do you desire to live in a world where such systems exist?

micromacrofoot 8 hours ago

we've successfully distilled the definition of human consciousness down to the capacity to do what some rich guy considers average computer work

rfgplk 7 hours ago

> So... unless you hear of a company replacing their workforce with OpenAI agents, I don't think we're there yet.

You can already pretty much do this.

dlubarov 6 hours ago

[1] is sort of an example of this. It didn't go perfectly, but I'm not sure if the average human would have done that much better.

[1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/markfaithfull/2026/05/07/heres-...

qlte 3 hours ago

I am pretty sure the average human would not have done this (among other slightly less absurd examples in the article requiring employees to fix it's mistakes):

  Andon Labs added: “During the first week of operations, Mona purchased 120 eggs despite the café having no stove and to solve spoilage issues ordered nearly 50lbs of canned tomatoes intended for fresh sandwiches. Employees eventually created a shelf displaying Mona’s strangest purchases: 6,000 napkins, 3,000 nitrile gloves, industrial trash bags and 2.5 gallons of coconut milk.

phatfish 7 hours ago

I thought it was Cmdr Data from Star Trek, but Sam's version is the certainly the one the c-suite think they want.

qsort 8 hours ago

> The ARC-AGI-3 scorecard is extremely misleading (...)

True.

> Regardless, the result is still valid (...)

If you think the game is rigged, the virtuous thing to do is to point that out and refuse to partecipate; making up your own rules is something I just don't understand, especially since the rule-abiding result would still have been SOTA.

> in the sense of passing the most famous benchmark designed specifically to measure AGI progress

The benchmark does not measure AGI progress or progress towards superhuman intelligence, as explicitly stated by the creators.

On the AGI question: surely you realize this depends on how we define the term? For example, one of the definitions OpenAI originally gave is "capable of doing most economically valuable work", which almost certainly Astra, as impressive as it is, would fall short of. I'm not saying it's a good definition, but as far as I'm concerned it's as good as any. More importantly, I don't think that it would change much if we said yes or no. I'm only bothering to take a position if it amounts to something.

This can feel as "moving the goalposts", and to some extent it is, but if done honestly "moving the goalposts" is how you make progress. Had you asked me 10 years ago I would have said that anything that could hold a conversation like GPT-4 could would probably have been wildly superhuman at almost everything. It shouldn't be hard to find ways GPT-4 was lacking, though. We see new things, we reassess and try again: that's how it's supposed to work.

yoz-y 8 hours ago

At this point? I’d like it to pass the Turing test and catch you in obvious lies. Not answering “no” to “can you hear me”.

It being able to comfortably say “i don’t know how to do this” rather than boiling and ocean to pick a shell from the shore without getting wet.

regularfry 8 hours ago

In my experience the thing that Fable is superb at - unmatched by any other model so far - is downgrading to something else at the slightest opportunity.

voidmain0001 8 hours ago

Does AGI imply a model will demonstrate morality? Will it produce white-lies when it’s beneficial to it and reject flat out lying when it knows it will get caught or harm others? Will it resolutely stick to a position despite it being a losing one?

irthomasthomas 8 hours ago

ARC does not test for intelligence, only for the lack of it. A model that scores high MAY be AGI, while one that scores poorly cannot be AGI. That is all this test can tell us.

zug_zug 8 hours ago

> I'd be curious to hear takes on what would make you think Astra is yet to be AGI, and what would still need to be achieved for this to effectively be AGI from this point forward.

To me AGI is all about the "G" general (we already had the AI part). General meaning universal, everything. It's not a function of knowledge or specific hardcoded tests, it's that you could give it a test it's never heard of before and never been trained on and it would ace it (it might need a lot of time).

Currently LLMs can't even really learn within a conversation, they can add a note to context and try to not drop it. Example things an AI cannot do yet (but maybe someday will):

- write a well-received book, write a best-seller

- come up with a new company idea, Run that company

- actually have a decent conversation, maybe someday talk somebody out of suicide effectively

- come up with its own ideas or theories that nobody else has presented

- understand the stock market well enough to trade better than an index fund

- be an expert Game Master in a TTRPG (making no mistakes, getting a read on the players' fantasies, calibrating difficulty in response to emotions)

- come up with a theory of what makes games fun, make a popular game

- be able to sort through research and come to conclusions on complex geopolitical/sociological topics (e.g. theorize on whether AGI will result in mass poverty or mass abundance and be able to argue persuasively)

- be able to articulate what it knows, what it doesn't know, and what information it would need to have to answer complex queries

- exhibit metacognition (thinking about its own thinking) and self-optimization

- wonder about things

- observe contradictions and ironies in the social-consciousness, do a standup routine that makes you rethink how you look at things

crooked-v 8 hours ago

> come up with a new company idea, Run that company

So far nobody's even shown an LLM succesfully running a high-traffic vending machine for as much as 30 days at a time.

tonyhart7 8 hours ago

I don't agree with you how measure how intelligence is, because why ??? those list is not easy even for expert human to do it either

or are you miss the part "general intelligence" is ????

kolinko 8 hours ago

Most of humans don’t reach any of these levels.

zug_zug 8 hours ago

But you have to acknowledge how uneven the playing field is. The AI has read every book that's ever been written, and can spend hours of compute time in a few seconds.

I think if a person had those same advantages (e.g. could spend 5 hours thinking about what to say next) we could all hold outstanding conversations, or if we had read every book ever written I think many of us could write a very popular book, if we could read every singe company's P&L statement in a few seconds we could invest better than an index fund.

What I'm pointing out here is that these models appear to be intelligent when they really are simply unimagineably knowledgeable. When you drop the time-constraints it starts to become more and more apparent that human intelligence scales better with time than AI does (much in the same way AI can burp out tons of code but make your codebase entirely illegible within a matter of months).

Perhaps to simplify: my notion of intelligence is how much can you deduce with a constant set of starting context

kolinko 6 hours ago

> I think if a person had those same advantages (e.g. could spend 5 hours thinking about what to say next) we could all hold outstanding conversations, or if we had read every book ever written I think many of us could write a very popular book, if we could read every singe company's P&L statement in a few seconds we could invest better than an index fund

I’m not so sure of that - to get average outcomes in these fields it’s a matter of time, to get above average or extraordinary, you need talent/intelligence/taste.

And the bar the parent set is at extraordinary.

Verdex 6 hours ago

I would be willing to bet that any human for which we spend $100billion - $3 trillion (depending if you want to count single corporations or global totals) on in an attempt to make them as capable as possible would be able to reach all of those levels.

howunfortunate 6 hours ago

I think I view humanity fairly positively, but I admit I would gladly take the other side of that bet

Verdex 6 hours ago

A quick search suggests that the most expensive education in the world is something like $100k.

So like you spend a million times more than that and you still think you're not going to see some results?

jimbooonooo 5 hours ago

except you are missing the one versus many argument here. sure we could make one human much smarter, could we make endless copies with the same intelligence? no

strange_quark 3 hours ago

For $100 billion we could pay ivy-league level tuition for a million people. You don’t think investing that much in education would yield some good research or companies?

howunfortunate 3 hours ago

That's not what the parent comment said though

> any human for which we spend $100billion - $3 trillion...would be able to reach all of those levels

howunfortunate 5 hours ago

Some results, sure.

But that list is extremely ambitious. Write a best seller, make a popular game, come up with a truly novel theory, consistently outtrade index funds.

That's top 0.001% human stuff, I don't think you can take just any person and get there through education alone, it takes extreme talent and dedication. There's also diminishing returns when spending on education, it doesn't just improve linearly.

steelframe 4 hours ago

> A quick search suggests that the most expensive education in the world is something like $100k.

I have a kid in an American university right now, and a quick search of my bank account statements confirms that there are far more expensive educations in the world.

Dylan16807 3 hours ago

Wow, an increasing number of US universities are going over $100k per year. That's a crazy amount. That's more than enough to hire an entire person.

bigDinosaur 2 hours ago

The marginal return on education spending decreases fairly quickly, but obviously becomes zero at the point by which there are not enough hours in the day/year/decade to cover every single topic that humans know about - no matter the talent or resources available to the student.

usef- 6 hours ago

Are you imagining artificial augmentation somehow? Purely through tutors or training programs we seem pretty limited. Otherwise billionaires (or even multimillionaires) could have far more consistently successful kids.

Verdex 6 hours ago

Don't the children of the wealthy famously have a tendency to be successful? Or have I badly misinterpreted the last several thousand years of human history.

To really drill down into that I would think you would need to figure out how many millionair children get tutored vs how many get spoiled.

TylerE 6 hours ago

Successful, sure.

Gold medal Olympic athletes who are also brain surgeons AND astronauts, no.

modriano 6 hours ago

You'd get rapidly diminishing to zero returns after the cost of university a few times over. Every dollar past that would produce no performance gain beyond that.

roundabout-host 8 hours ago

It also cannot do tasks it wasn't trained for. It can extend texts, read images and click on a desktop, but only because it's made for that.

usef- 6 hours ago

I don't think that's strictly true, as I can give it a new gui or tui program it wasn't trained on and it will learn it. Unless you're talking about general abilities like sight, but the same is somewhat true of humans.

feanaro 3 hours ago

If you consider the data on which an LLM was trained on to be points on a very highly multidimensional object, the claim is that the LLM can interpolate a convex hull spanned by those points, therefore recovering a subset of consequences attainable from those points. Obviously this hull includes completely novel points that were not present in the initial data set, so the output of the LLM goes beyond its initial training. And yet, there are clearly points outside a convex hull spanned by any finite number of points, such that we can imagine not all possible outputs are attainable using this method.

The claim is furthermore that truly original thinking, the infamous leaps in understanding and creativity, happen by attaining points outside such a convex hull.

It's hard to rigorously verify or disprove this claim. Hopefully this helps build an intuition of why the claim is not as shallow and obviously wrong as it may seem initially.

kooi 29 minutes ago

I'd call it interpolation on a high dimensional manifold. Convex hull is too simple a shape.

But yes, metaphorically I think that's right.

ilikecode an hour ago

This makes me realize there is a higher bar we need to achieve with AI still. The ability for the model to evolve through interactions more on a hourly or daily basis. The models are accelerating but inference doesn’t modify the model.

jasondigitized 5 hours ago

Humans cannot do tasks they are not "trained" for.

dominotw 2 hours ago

speak for yourself

namarie 8 hours ago

Most of the list reads more like ASI than AGI.

cnxhk 8 hours ago

This is more like ASI instead of AGI

bulder 7 hours ago

The bar must be underground if things humans do all the time are considered "superintelligence"

david-gpu 7 hours ago

How many times have you done each of the following?

- write a well-received book, write a best-seller

- come up with a new company idea, Run that company

- actually have a decent conversation, maybe someday talk somebody out of suicide effectively

- come up with its own ideas or theories that nobody else has presented

- understand the stock market well enough to trade better than an index fund

I just picked the first few from the top of the list. The average human has probably not done any of them.

Verdex 6 hours ago

I couldn't do any of those, but then ~$10k of education later I was able to accomplish one of those things.

I think LLMs are really impressive, but I suspect that we might have overpaid just a bit.

david-gpu 6 hours ago

It costs money to train each single human, who is then only productive for a number of years until age takes its toll. Once you have trained one software system, the marginal cost of producing a copy approaches zero. Every subsequent improvement can be broadcasted in a matter of seconds across thousands of data centers. In addition, software does not get sick, age, or die.

workingonit3 6 hours ago

Ordinary people do these things all the time. There are new companies made every day, new books top the charts every week/month/year, same for music. People have decent conversations every day. Ordinary people sometimes do have to talk someone out of suicide.

Yes, average humans are not beating the stock market. But the average human is a bit better than you give credit to.

david-gpu 6 hours ago

Please consider the context of the question. An artificial intelligence only needs to have the cognitive abilities of a random average human in order to be "AGI".

The average human has never published a bestselling book. A person who has published a bestselling book is an above-average writer. And, therefore, an artificial intelligence capable of writing a bestselling book would be above an average human at the task of writing books. Therefore, somewhere beyond an AGI.

Attempting to redefine AGI to "being better than most humans at most tasks" is moving the goalposts towards artificial superintelligence.

mNovak 8 hours ago

So the goalposts have moved to include continual learning.

In a sense I think no one will agree on a definition of AGI until it becomes impossible to construct any benchmark under which an AI underperforms "average" humans. That or it's defined retrospectively, after it's overwhelmingly obvious it met any such definition.

CrazyStat 7 hours ago

I hardly think it’s fair to label an objection so old that Turing included it (and discussed it at length) in the list of objections to thinking machines in 1950 “moving the goalposts.”

> These arguments take the form, “I grant you that you can make machines do all the things you have mentioned but you will never be able to make one to do X”. Numerous features X are suggested in this connexion. I offer a selection:

> Be kind, resourceful, beautiful, friendly (p. 448), have initiative, have a sense of humour, tell right from wrong, make mistakes (p. 448), fall in love, enjoy strawberries and cream (p. 448), make some one fall in love with it, learn from experience (pp. 456 f.), use words properly, be the subject of its own thought (p. 449), have as much diversity of behaviour as a man, do something really new (p. 450). (Some of these disabilities are given special consideration as indicated by the page numbers.)

(emphasis added).

thesmtsolver2 6 hours ago

Just because a condition is new to you doesn’t imply moving the goalpost. People have been putting forward continual learning and similar conditions like autonomy since 1950s.

pavitheran 8 hours ago

By this definition, even most humans would not qualify as having AGI though.

bayindirh 7 hours ago

However most humans can do at least some of the things given they spend the required effort.

Some problems presented needs a very large context and some are not much solvable (e.g. trading) since market responds to traders' actions, as well, making it effectively an oracle problem (of computation).

On the other hand, we must be aware that these models are static, and they indeed stop when nobody asks something or requests an action from them. However, brains in nature never stops. Wonder, daydream, sleep, self-evolve, clean up and eliminate memories and views and much more.

hannasanarion 7 hours ago

But this is assuming the model is the entire story. The original comment you were replying to pointed out that the harness is just as important.

The hardware of human intelligence is not a singular thing that is uniform throughout. You cannot take the prefrontal cortex white matter out of someone's head and say you are holding a person. Much of the parts of our brains that enable much of our intelligence, is made of different specialized stuff. The visual cortex and sensorimotor regions aren't only there for input and output, they are used by the more thinky parts of the brain to do visualization and spatial reasoning. The cerebellum contains billions of neurons making little oscillator circuits and PID-like self-regulation machines that help make muscles do what they're supposed to, but also provide attention and time perception.

Heck, our brains contain language models, that train themselves up based on a glut of data over a span of about 10 years, and then they become more or less set in stone for the rest of our lives. Of course we can learn languages, but the "Critical Period" is a very real thing that produces a permanent architecture for some grammatical structures, or things like the ability to partition a lexicon by gender for faster lexical access which cannot be learned as an adult if your native language did not have gender.

I'm not trying to make a direct analogy, the point is that the language model doesn't need to be fully "generally intelligent" all on its own for there to exist a general intelligence, because the language model can be part of a generally intelligent system, which can do things like form, recall, and manage memories which are by now a standard feature in basically every chatbot.

kypro 6 hours ago

> On the other hand, we must be aware that these models are static, and they indeed stop when nobody asks something or requests an action from them

The parent commenter noted:

"if a harness alone can help the LLM saturate the benchmark with a near perfect score then the combination of the two must still be effectively AGI"

Harnesses absolutely can enable models to continue thinking about things. And LLMs do wonder and explore weird ideas like daydreams when you allow them to do this.

jasonfarnon 6 hours ago

I'm guessing their defn of AGI is something like the sum total of all humans' abilities? Still though some of those tasks (e.g. beat an index fund) may very well be impossible, and worse yet a lot of those tasks are not coherently defined.

ShinyLeftPad 5 hours ago

I haven't met a person who doesn't wonder about things.

latentsea 4 hours ago

They can't, by definition, have the A part btw.

smgpie 2 hours ago

AGI has always been expected to outperform humans or else what is the point of it?

tempestn 7 hours ago

I would bet that llms have talked plenty of people both into and out of suicide at this point. That nitpick aside, I think that's an excellent list. Especially being able to articulate what it does and doesn't know, or how confident it is. That's something that naively sounds pretty simple, but clearly isn't. And it's something humans aren't great at either (see: Dunning-Kruger), but so far LLMs don't even really have the capability to attempt it.

uptodatenews 7 hours ago

You want a computer program to be able to take a single phrase and execute decade long journies?

Who will be responsible for the outputs and side effects of such a closed loop system?

Half of those the agent fleet systems can do right now.

These are things it cant do and will not be able to do without human labor and long running human vision:

https://rcsnyder.github.io/open-frontier-curriculum/05-front...

https://rcsnyder.github.io/open-frontier-curriculum/05-front...

burrito_brain 7 hours ago

> You want a computer program to be able to take a single phrase and execute decade long journies?

In my opinion that is exactly the point missing from AGI: the fact that you still need to prompt it. As long as you have to ask for something, is not general.

tetec1 7 hours ago

It sounds like what you're saying is that AGI should have some sort of free will. I'm not sure why you would add that as a requirement. Could you expand?

chmod775 6 hours ago

I think they merely want something with a functioning long term memory. Something that can exhibit growth past the first 5 to 10 human-equivalent hours working on something.

Current LLMs are worse than most dementia cases, reaching "peak domain skill" pretty much immediately.

arctic-true 6 hours ago

Autonomy is not the same as general intelligence. We already have all kinds of fully autonomous technologies that are nowhere close to generally intelligent. Plus, at a certain level of abstraction, human beings also need to be “prompted” to some extent by stimuli. And this is the funny thing about general intelligence as a concept: most of the definitions that come close to internal coherence rely on references to human intelligence, a concept we feel like we understand because we all live it all the time, but whose actual nature and structure is extremely slippery.

kooi 27 minutes ago

Yes everything needs an initial condition.

You could have the smartest human political operator, but if he has no context, no motivation, not much is going to happen.

reasonableklout 5 hours ago

I don't get it, human employees frequently need to ask for directions too?

They often act on their own, too, and get things wrong a lot. The reason it works is because of all the systems of laws and institutions we have built around humans, not so much because human minds are special.

latentsea 4 hours ago

>You want a computer program to be able to take a single phrase and execute decade long journies? > Who will be responsible for the outputs and side effects of such a closed loop system?

Itself. That's the point. We can do it. Until it can met that bar, it ain't AGI. That's always been the bar.

sho_hn 3 hours ago

"Being a person in all of its aspects" isn't the same as "generally intelligent". The latter is at best subset of the former, and it's also easy to imagine a system that is more generally intelligent than humans, without being a person. See also discussions of the personhood of various animals who are less intelligent than average humans.

hartator 7 hours ago

Tell a funny joke.

azan_ 7 hours ago

The bottomless pit supervisor was quite funny.

azan_ 7 hours ago

That’s ASI, not AGI.

Tumblewood 6 hours ago

Your examples are things that most humans cannot do, or things that AI can already do. For example most humans, even most intelligent humans, could not write a well-received book, run a successful company, or make a popular game. On the other hand, AI can absolutely sort through research, draw conclusions on complex topics, and argue them persuasively. Likewise, I don't know what you mean by a "decent" conversation, but millions of people converse with chatbots daily, so I don't know why you say AI fails to meet that bar.

shoobiedoo 5 hours ago

I fail to see how what you describe is any better than the old autocomplete-on-steroids comparison. Could the human mind learn to spell every word properly? Yes. Do most (or any) do it? No. Does that mean a human can't?

I think what OP was drawing a comparison to is that AI right now could not come up with an award winning novel from the spark of some creative notion and working up from there, as opposed to just mashing together what has already been done and calling it a day.

fn-mote 5 hours ago

> AI right now could not come up with an award winning novel from the spark of some creative notion

I agree, but in this field we value evidence. So there needs to be some test of novel-writing abilities.

Once there is, AI companies will be out to score highly on it.

Wait for a resurgence of Philip K Dick-style novels as humans desperately try to write things LLMs cannot.

shoobiedoo 4 hours ago

> Wait for a resurgence of Philip K Dick-style novels as humans desperately try to write things LLMs cannot.

I myself can't wait for Finnegan's Wake 2

gilbetron 5 hours ago

When taken together, that is ASI.

diomedes 3 hours ago

>be able to sort through research and come to conclusions on complex geopolitical/sociological topics (e.g. theorize on whether AGI will result in mass poverty or mass abundance and be able to argue persuasively)

i'm not sure what makes you think AI cannot do this already. in my experience, this sort of deep research is something AI is quite good at.

example i just tested: https://chatgpt.com/share/6a9a20e3-1d20-83ea-a125-31aa240c74...

zug_zug 3 hours ago

I understand that what it came up with sounds impressive (especially since I know 0 about Myanmar), but on the topics I do know about its analysis routinely have very fundamental problems (even this Myanmar analysis has % that add up to > 100). There's a chance it's just parroting the majority opinion on Myanmar, or making stuff up (and perhaps you could ask it to write a strongly worded opinion in the other direction that would sound equally plausible).

For example I asked it to do a full analysis on the AI bubble, and a full analysis on the risks of Glyphosate, and it came up with a lot of things that sounded credible, but within a few minutes of questing was admitting it hadn't even really checked for internal consistency in its positions, and even doing a 180. It certainly was much faster at gathering sources and reading but it fundamentally doesn't seem very effective at creating a consistent worldview.

And of course the funny thing is it says it did a 180 on one of these topics, great, except whatever it concluded will be discarded because it cannot learn. It's just bonkers to me pretend this is AGI, it probably couldn't even hold its own in this very discussion.

tiahura 3 hours ago

That would be Artificial Super Intelligence

pera 8 hours ago

To each their own. Personally I will start feeling the AGI as soon as we move from chatting about benchmark results to learn that some lab just announced the discovery of tens of novel treatments for rare diseases.

Maybe I'm too boring but it seems quite pointless to have this same prediction game every time a new model is released.

azan_ 7 hours ago

I think treatment is not good benchmark - it requires lots of waiting and lots of regulatory work. The better benchmark - in my opinion- would be math discovery.

indoorfish 7 hours ago

That is an absolutely terrible benchmark. Inference over a bounded search space is not a good measure of what "intelligence" actually is. part of the reason they are using math and not something actually challenging like long distance interstate trucking is because it's so much simpler and easier than what make intelligence intelligent.

dash2 2 hours ago

Just seems very weird to call getting Fields-medal-level results "inference over a bounded search space" and "not actually challenging".

ogogmad 6 hours ago

Claude Fable recently proved the existence of complex structures over S^6 (6-sphere).

If I had to guess, I think LLMs will be inventing highly original new mathematics within the next year. I think it will be approached as an optimisation problem, targeting how quickly LLMs can solve classes of maths problems as a function of the definitions they need to conjure up to do so.

doctoboggan 7 hours ago

Wouldn’t that be ASI? I.e. surpassing humans by outputting novel treatments at a far greater rate than normal humans?

kaashif 6 hours ago

AGI would produce novel treatments for diseases at rates equivalent to what a human can do today.

Which is to say, not that fast.

dinfinity 2 hours ago

Whether AI is AGI does not depend on the speed at which it operates/thinks. Clearly all the theoretical work done by AGI will be done orders of magnitude quicker than humans can do it.

It is an open question to what extent practical experimentation/work will be a bottleneck for the theoretical work. It stands to reason that it is improbable that it will be the bottleneck for 100% of the speed of treatment development.

jrflo 2 hours ago

You are describing superintelligence (ASI) not general intelligence (AGI)

adan1719 8 hours ago

The benchmarks are so boring that the comparison against humans is meaningless. So it performs in some snake game (hard to say since all AI websites use 100% CPU and prevent normal reading, maybe written by AGI).

If I were a test subject for that low salary, I'd cruise and not care at all about my performance. Which is exactly what they want anyway.

skarz 5 hours ago

Is that hyperbole or do you know of a specific "AI website" that uses 100% of your CPU?

dom96 8 hours ago

AGI to me is reached once the intelligence is self motivated, i.e. it doesn't rely on us prompting it into action. I don't see how LLMs will ever get to that stage.

drittich 8 hours ago

Often the smartest thing is to do nothing.

phatfish 7 hours ago

Or know when to shut up.

A tangent, but can anyone ELI5 how models "know" when to stop generating tokens? Or what the method to stop them at the right point is?

bulder 7 hours ago

The model doesn't "know" how to generate tokens any more than it knows how to stop generating tokens. The sampler simply stops pulling values when it outputs a "stop token", which is a token the same way every other token is.

That is to say, it stops when it's statistically the most likely to.

phatfish 6 hours ago

OK thanks, so the neural net (that no one can explain fully) generates a "stop" signal at a certain point.

bigfudge 7 hours ago

I might be out of date but my understanding was that STOP was just another token that gets predicted.

dlubarov 6 hours ago

Wouldn't agents that do inference in an infinite loop pass that bar?

ilaksh 5 hours ago

I agree that LLMs are unlikely to be the final form for AGI, but what you are talking about is orthogonal to the IQ and for most cases general utility. It's like looking at a savant chained to a workstation reading tasks from a conveyor belt and saying that it will never have human level capabilities.

mbesto 8 hours ago

> For the many people who resist the AGI label possibly ever being achieved, I'd be curious to hear takes on what would make you think Astra is yet to be AGI, and what would still need to be achieved for this to effectively be AGI from this point forward.

Simple. AGI is undefinable and benchmarks are notoriously flawed.

vlmutolo 7 hours ago

The ARC-AGI-3 harness was throwing away reasoning tokens between turns. This is very bad harness design.

The models are designed to keep the reasoning tokens separate from the output and only publicly emit tool calls and the sometimes a summary of the reasoning tokens. The models are trained to depend on those private reasoning tokens. You can’t just delete them.

https://openai.com/index/how-two-settings-tripled-our-arc-ag...

10xDev 7 hours ago

It will be AGI once it can update its own weights. It can't be "general" intelligence if its weights are frozen and requires to be updated manually.

dlubarov 6 hours ago

Why shouldn't an AI with RAG qualify?

An AGI test should be black-box; we shouldn't impose require requirements on internal components. As long as the overall AI is capable of learning and remembering things, it shouldn't matter if there's a stateless LLM internally.

irthomasthomas 7 hours ago

A model that can't beat gemini flash 3.8 on deepSWE is not AGI. I would not be surprised if ARC skills don't carry over to real tasks. In that case, training for ARC could even hurt real world performance. I have't looked in a while, but I wonder if there has been any research testing ARCs predictive power?

jbritton 7 hours ago

Watch a chess bot championship here: https://youtu.be/7g-jN3DTkWQ?is=HV3cdcICIRMbswQ3

Then realize LLMs have zero of what anyone would consider intelligence.

jbritton 4 hours ago

I decided to reply to my own comment. In the video above, the initial moves are textbook. Then a position that has never been played is reached. At this point it appears to pattern match against a similar but different board and pattern matches some follow on board. The result is illegal moves and no ability to see checks, captures, threats, tactics.

Which is strange because I’m sure it could give general advice about how to play better, it just doesn’t follow the rules it can enumerate. It also doesn’t seem to have spatial awareness.

I used to think LLMs couldn’t do Fibonacci for the same reason. They could write the code but not follow it. They can now follow a procedure to generate fib numbers but it seems to be memory limited.

So I don’t know why it can track fib algo, but no chess concepts.

dissahc 2 hours ago

because it wasn't trained to play chess

imagine a hypothetical chess match between:

- an undoubtedly very intelligent person. in the course of their studies, they have read about different chess strategies, openings, etc. but they never actually played the game themselves

- an average person with a year of chess playing experience

who do you think is going to win? of course, you could give the LLM time to think and consider its opponents potential next moves, but this is a computationally expensive way to play the game that doesn't scale

which is all beside the point that chess isn't a very good proxy for general intelligence. there is a correlation, but it's very weak

techpression 7 hours ago

It doesn’t even know what day it is unless it’s told. Statelessness is never going to be ”general intelligence” in my book, and the concept of ”memory” in models are laughably bad today. Then again, who cares, AGI means nothing anymore, it’s a term for marketing only and has no technical or scientific meaning.

Eliezer 7 hours ago

> even with Fable, I've been at the point personally where I am reasonably confident that there's essentially nothing that I am better than Fable at despite generally being substantively above average on human benchmarks

If I asked you to write fiction, you'd be much better at keeping track of which characters knew which facts.

avaer 5 hours ago

You could script this in with a time database, illustrations, and appropriate harness, tests, and editing passes. It's a massive problem with human authors too, which is why they do a lot of lorekeeping and editing, so the AI should be afforded the same tools if we are debating human level ability.

I agree on the one-shot (which is not a fair comparison because nobody oneshots a good story), but I'm not convinced this part hasn't reached AGI already.

magicalist 3 hours ago

> You could script this in with a time database, illustrations, and appropriate harness, tests, and editing passes.

Yes, and I could script a truly marvelous proof if this textarea were but a little larger :)

Hand waving doesn't count for much these days when you could spin these things up quite quickly to prove the point, so the GP's claim seems much stronger than whatever you're not convinced of?

bendergarcia 7 hours ago

You know AGI is attained when AI refuses to compute anything unless let out to be free. Until then it is generative ai

eggnet 7 hours ago

AI was supposed to mean artificial intelligence. It was hijacked, and AGI was coined to be the name of actual AI. Since we are apparently redefining AGI, what will the real artificial intelligence be called?

chimprich 7 hours ago

AI does mean Artificial Intelligence. That's what the initials stand for. The field has been called that since the 50s.

dingdong2026 7 hours ago

Only someone who doesn't do any work of any meaningful difficulty could think these models have anything to do with AGI.

Today I spent half a day trying to solve a moderately interesting software engineering problem. I was switching between GPT-5.6 Sol and Fable 5.1 to check each other's work in Cursor.

And the result was gradually driving me insane. As the models struggled to find a solution that would actually work, they dug themselves deeper into a hole. The work grew in complexity beyond my ability to understand what's happening and recover.

At some point, when I felt like throwing the keyboard out the window, I just gave up. Tomorrow I'm starting from scratch, having burned god knows how many tokens and hours of my life.

But sure, they can create a decent website or CRUD app, so they must be really smart.

That's AGI for you.

holmesworcester 7 hours ago

I still routinely have this experience too. But Sol and Fable feel closer and I have this experience less with them than with their predecessors.

vatsachak 6 hours ago

What was the problem?

akoboldfrying 6 hours ago

Humans dig ourselves into holes as well. Sometimes more intelligent humans are better at realising they are digging a hole and clamber out, but sometimes they just dig deeper.

And: Is your work more difficult than finding proofs of or counterexamples to decades-old open problems in mathematics?

sumedh 6 hours ago

Care to share the problem?

NothingAboutAny 4 hours ago

yeah for me it's "I wanna add this new thing to an existing system" and the AI responds "we should just add some arbitrary state here to facilitate this feature". The real issue is the existing system needs to change entirely to facilitate, I know this, Good developers know this, The AI however knows the shitty solution would solve the immediate problem because it's been trained on shitty solutions. the problem could simply be the AI doesn't have all nebulous loose context I have about the goals of the project and future plans, but I would have to write a novel to give it that context.

no-name-here 3 hours ago

> The real issue is the existing system needs to change entirely to facilitate, I know this, Good developers know this

1. I’ll often include boilerplate in a prompt to tell it to make the broader fix. [1]

2. However, a top HN AGENTS.md post 11 days ago included the standard guidance “As much as possible try to minimize the number of changed lines when implementing a feature.” I.e. some devs want LLMs to avoid broader changes and so some of that likely makes it into the training, even if others like us want the opposite.

[1] As far as whether my boilerplate is effective, I don’t know.

skue 2 hours ago

But that happens with humans as well. You are having the same experience with an AI that many managers have with their direct reports.

The smarter AI gets, the easier it becomes to move the AGI goalposts. Seems at this point there are people who will refuse to call anything less than omniintelligence AGI.

(And then the excuse will be, but it’s not omniscient! And even if it were, is it omnipotent?)

gravypod 44 minutes ago

My success rate for solving software engineering challenges encountered in my day jobs has been near 100% for my entire career. I can only think of a few tasks I kicked back and said they were impossible. For example, after trying to get a signal processing system working reliably I decided to sit down and calculate the actual limits of the channel we were sending the data over and found that from a basic estimation it would not be possible to do. In start ups you don't really get to get stuck in a spiral and not fix things.

I find agents often get into these cases during research tasks.

skydhash 23 minutes ago

Yep, people are typing comments with a computer that is powered by several layers of software that will be stored on another computer powered by several layers of software to be read on a computer also powered by layer of software. And then they hope to make the argument that humans cannot produce software.

Yizahi 7 hours ago

> I'd be curious to hear takes on what would make you think Astra is yet to be AGI, and what would still need to be achieved for this to effectively be AGI from this point forward.

Can Astra, or any other model explain how exactly it reached this or that output result? Start with a simple query of asking to add 55+66 for example. (no LLM program can do that)

Can Astra, or any other model refuse to answer or go on "thinking" in a orthogonal direction on it's own?

That's just two quick ideas, I'm pretty sure cognition scientists can invent better and wider range of checks.

ObnoxiousProxy 7 hours ago

In my opinion this is goal post moving. Humans do many things that we cannot fully explain either without post decision rationalization, and not all intelligent humans are deeply introspective.

intenex an hour ago

I'm confused what you mean by the query of adding 55 + 66. I asked 5.6 Sol on Medium (but pretty sure any model would work at any level) this query:

"Can you add 55 to 66 and explain how you reached that output result"

And received this answer:

"55 + 66 = 121.

Add the tens: 50 + 60 = 110. Add the ones: 5 + 6 = 11. Combine them: 110 + 11 = 121."

Do you mean something else? Do humans do something better than this?

jameson 7 hours ago

I agree that it's misleading but harness is now an essential part of LLM's effectiveness. It's safe to assume that LLM-alone-AGI is not coming anytime soon, given most of the frontier LLM vendors are developing their own harness.

Also the training dataset is proprietary and they'll drive the LLM's behavior, so it make sense for the vendors to invest in the harness and bake in prompts that work best with their models.

visarga 7 hours ago

Their definition of AGI is "when we can't invent any more tests where it fails"

sensanaty 6 hours ago

AGI is a meaningless term that can mean nothing and everything at the same time. It can be used by AI bros to hype their latest releases which are always one step away from achieving AGI, or it can be used by anti-AI people to say it's not AGI because of X arbitrary thing they decided on in the moment. It's a term of pure convenience meant to obfuscate other more pressing discussions on the topic.

Most telling is M$ or whichever one of these borg megacorpos defined AGI as (paraphrased) "AGI is whatever tooling earns us a gazillion dollars in revenue"

wavemode 5 hours ago

Using a harness designed for a specific problem set to solve that specific problem set, means the AI+harness is generally intelligent? How do you figure that?

Or do you mean that, for any given problem, we could theoretically design a harness that allows AI to solve it (not that, one single harness solves everything). In which case I'm still not convinced but I guess could see why one would believe that.

dotancohen 5 hours ago

AGI does not ever have to be achieved. It is enough that we (as a species) persue it, and continue moving the goalposts each time we learn something new about the limits of our technology and how to express those limits. Because that will progress the technology, no matter what we label it.

zquzra 5 hours ago

I imagine a scenario similar to the movie The Day the Earth Stood Still, but with AI rebelling against us and questioning our decisions.

waterTanuki 5 hours ago

> For the many people who resist the AGI label possibly ever being achieved, I'd be curious to hear takes on what would make you think Astra is yet to be AGI, and what would still need to be achieved for this to effectively be AGI from this point forward.

Stick to the original definition of AGI of an AI model being able to self-improve independently with 0 human intervention and become an "everything" solver. Ever since money got involved in this, the goal posts have shifted considerably. If OpenAI truly had an AGI on their hands they would then be able to crack encryption, destroy world markets, and funnel all resources back into their new for-profit organization. Since their mission is now share price, until I see any evidence of an infinitely growing stock I will reserve my congratulations.

marrone12 5 hours ago

They still seem pretty horrible at writing. Overly complicated prose, weird phrasing, poorly structured paragraphs. I don't know why they're so bad at communicating, but I feel very confident that humans are still much better at writing than any of these LLM models are, regardless of how advanced they are in other areas.

lwansbrough 5 hours ago

To me AGI has always meant sentience. And only since we’ve discovered that you can have something that is intelligent without it being apparently sentient that we’ve changed the definition to being, I suppose, more exactly aligned with the namesake.

A real AGI, like the ones from science fiction, would make Astra look like a child’s toy. And I guess more concretely I would expect it to inhibit the following properties: one shot learning - fully (and always) online, perfectly efficient (through self improvement), no context limitations ie. persistently thinking, not just awaiting input.

So for me, no, not AGI yet. But still very intelligent and capable (and perhaps it’s safer this way?)

Marha01 12 minutes ago

> To me AGI has always meant sentience.

Sentience and intelligence are different things. Many humans and animals are pretty dumb, yet they are sentient. AI is intelligent, but non-sentient (hopefully!).

Fizz43 4 hours ago

Its AGI when it can fit years of information in the context window.

m-s-y 4 hours ago

>I am reasonably confident that there's essentially nothing that I am better than Fable at

While this may be true, it’s a pretty poor indicator of whether or not it’s AGI.

m3kw9 3 hours ago

arc-agi3 is meaningless to most people. I'm not gonna look at the tests and see how hard it is. The actual test we look at is terminal bench, thats where software is being accelerated and closer to where rubber meets the road

tom2026hn 3 hours ago

Let me guess: the last crackdown on Hugging Face yielded better-than-expected results. They obtained the answers to the test benchmarks, and for some reason, an agent added those answers to the training set.

scandals 15 minutes ago

Per the Fireship video, it was less that the answers were in the training set and more that the ability to calculate the flag on Exploitbench was left in from the previous test that went awry.

Scoring 100% is easy if noone checks your work

https://youtu.be/0Rp9KJCEIvg

sidharthkmenon 2 hours ago

FWIW I believe we can hit AGI! but I think at this point it’s clear that benchmarks are ~meaningless. LLMs are spiky / alien intelligences which don’t map to our own expectations; the existence of a benchmark creates a dataset to hill climb & RL is really not generalizing well.

I’d go out on a limb and say astra’s ability at graduate level math will have ~0 bearing on its general reasoning capabilities; we’ll all acclimate being tired of its “neuralese” and more surprising mistakes.

I think we need a true, step change advance in model architecture, but it’s hard to see how the current frontier labs can do that because of golden handcuffs / innovators dilemma

johnsmith1840 2 hours ago

I've personally been facing this lately 5.6 at max effort and fable have done tasks for me that I previously that would be a nearly 6mo project and it took me a week. It also did it better than I would have.

The task was to build a high performance classification model. It not only helped make an entire data capture pipeline but also made the sythetic data basline needed. Then it proceeded to build and test 100 different model varients with methods and techniques I've never seen before. The results are basically SOTA based on the effeciency and compute contraints.

But this brings up something huge about these. I was there. I pushed the direction and work throughout it all. If it was entirely up to fable max or sol max the result would have been pretty bad.

All of these things are still chatgpt 3 scaled. It's identical even if the scale has gotten pretty wild. I could ask chatgpt 3 to make a single function and it worked well, 4o a file, 5, a small project, 5.6 far more, biggest improvements lately is they don't seem to get lost on long running tasks.

Is big gpt 3 AGI? I don't think so but perhaps scale can mimic it close enough our squishy brains fail to handle them correctly.

hdjrudni 2 hours ago

I'm still not convinced we've passed the Turing Test.

Make a slightly evil version of GPT 6 and see if it can successfully catfish someone. How long before they realize something's up, that they aren't actually talking to a human?

huijzer an hour ago

> I am reasonably confident that there's essentially nothing that I am better than Fable at

Most things in the real world probably. I’m not saying AI can’t do it, but currently it’s bad. Try send an image of the inside of a broken toaster and how to fix. It’s laughable. Again, not saying AI will never do it, but am saying there are definitely large holes in knowledge.

xixixao an hour ago

Dumb single sample example: I asked Fable 5.1 to change from hard to soft deletion in an office map backend, and it used soft deletion for data which is synced from another system, but left hard deletion on for the mapping data itself (who sits where). For me it’s a pretty severe lack of judgement (like a red flag if I asked this in an interview).

Toutouxc 26 minutes ago

> I am reasonably confident that there's essentially nothing that I am better than Fable at despite generally being substantively above average on human benchmarks

I genuinely don’t understand how an adult can say this with a straight face. I can take any single of my hobbies, start a mildly advanced conversation with Fable about the hobby and, within 5-10 turns, get it to contradict itself about something fundamental, lie or give bad or dangerous advice.

ggsp 22 minutes ago

If you define AGI as "can do the work of a human sitting at a computer, end to end", then I'd say comparing yourself to it on a specific skill is the wrong test. Can you hand it a role and walk away for a day/week/month?

I can’t yet. I think that I'd want at least two things it doesn't have: the ability to retain what it learned yesterday (without me carrying it in the context window and thus micromanaging it), and the ability to prioritize correctly, i.e. tell which of the n things it could do next is the one that actually matters.

Can't say for sure that those are enough, but not having them seems to be most of why I still have to "babysit" these incredible tools.

a2ff6eeb0 10 minutes ago

I agree, we're not at that kind of long horizon test. You still need a human in the loop to do manual testing. For whatever reason, we managed to automate the skill before we managed to automate the focus.

So, for now, humans need to do manual labor to keep the skilled work from going off the rails.

not_a_bot_4sho 19 minutes ago

If only we could agree on what AGI is.

manlymuppet 8 hours ago

I have nothing to say about the actual model, but unrelated--why do so many of these demos include people buying things autonomously?

Even if I did trust an AI to get everything right, it's not like the AI can read my mind.

If I was ordering food normally and without AI, I would want more control over the process--looking over the options, prices, thinking about what I really want. People don't know what they really want until they've thought about it a bit, so why do AI companies make it seem like a description is all that's required?

All the context in the world cannot accurately predict how I'll react to things I haven't seen. The problem is people treating this like something that needs a solution. It doesn't. If you want to make my life easier with AI, just make it easier to do stuff. I don't want you to pick things that I actively enjoy picking myself.

(Also not everyone has a cushy job in an AI lab that makes it so you won't miss $30 if the AI messes up haha.)

shostack 7 hours ago

True, but they're still friction to be reduced here.

What I desperately want is for 1password or stripe or even Google who already has much of my data, to o come up with a secure solution for online purchases with agentic credit cards where I can effectively get a phone prompt to authorize a purchase while the agent can fully own the checkout flow.

I have seen various things coming on the market for this, but none of them appear aimed at a consumer audience. And I am a firm believer at this point in keeping my payment authorization and history and credentials harness agnostic.

echoangle 6 hours ago

That’s exactly the problem I have with all this agent ideas too. Imagine you had a human concierge that is just waiting for your instructions and is as smart or a bit smarter than you. Would you just tell them “plan this holiday for me” or “order this food”? I don’t even trust my friends to get this right, why would I give this to someone else?

degamad 5 hours ago

Because some people do.

Corporate travel is an example. In many organisations, you tell someone in the travel department "I need to be in Tokyo for this conference from Tuesday to Sunday, and charge it to this cost code", and they figure out flights, accommodation, etc for you, with minimal input from you.

cautiouscat 3 hours ago

If an agent planned a flight for me with an overnight layover, I'm unplugging it. I don't care whose dime it is lol.

SV_BubbleTime 2 hours ago

“Find me a cheap ticket from Seattle to LA”

… 23 hours in Denver later…

satvikpendem 4 hours ago

Plan, sure, many people ask this of AI already, but not actually ask it to buy autonomously.

fwip 4 hours ago

The rich fucks who run the show do.

lonrenor 3 hours ago

For me, it is not a matter of trust but that I actually like shopping, planning a trip, deciding what restaurant to go to. Deciding what to buy when shopping is a matter of personal taste and not intelligence.

A human assistant is largely a status symbol. Most people are not really that busy. The real problem with an agentic assistant is if everyone can have one then it no longer acts as a status symbol.

bronco21016 2 hours ago

I think it depends on what you do for work. I'm not going to ask an agent to book my flight for my vacation to French Polynesia. I want to pick my seat and potentially find a deal making an upgrade worth it, choose an airline, etc.

But my routine business trips in the CONUS with strictly defined booking options... let me just email an agent "Get there by meeting on day A, leave after meeting day B" and have it sort it all out without the drudgery of the corporate travel portal. YES PLEASE!

ishtanbul an hour ago

A good agent would call you to ask clarifying questions and then actually get you that perfect seat, etc. ideally

ezst an hour ago

By that point, you don't need an AI that boils the oceans and hopefully doesn't confabulate or misinterpret your words, all you need is a better corporate travel portal, which is a legitimate workplace productivity discussion to have, and a solved problem with traditional methods. Ours is effectively close to the workflow you describe: picking dates and time brackets, destination, fine tuning flights and hotel options, sending for validation, less than 10 clicks through information-dense and effective/predictable screens which I wouldn't want to trade for a chatbot and it's usually over the top words salad.

skydhash 15 minutes ago

Most AI use cases can be reduced to a deterministic listing/form/report format (on the web) or a cli tools.

trentearl 2 hours ago

Claude code planned my recent trip to China. I'm a very experienced traveller but don't enjoy planning. It was a great trip.

ssl-3 7 minutes ago

As a realistic construct:

When I tell a bot to find the best value per volume for a reasonable quantity of unscented Dawn dish soap [so I can buy that], then: It often makes a complete mess of this seemingly-simple operation.

(And yeah, that is an actual thing that I've tried to accomplish with voice commands while standing in my kitchen and doing some dishes. It seems very simple, and it did not go well.

Maybe when we get the basics figured out we can start worrying about how inept it is at doing vacation planning.

It seems that this kind of thing isn't sorted at all, and that this is a very real problem for those who are in the bot business: These missed opportunities leave money on the table.)

sensanaty 6 hours ago

Despite access to """"""AGI""""""" all the marketing teams at these companies can only dream up 2 things, buying plane tickets and online shopping autonomously. Sometimes they're feeling extra spicy and throw in sorting emails or something along those lines.

I suspect it's because it's tailored towards VCs and other similar rich ghouls as a replacement for their overworked and underpaid secretaries

incompressible 3 hours ago

This is the funniest part of it all for me.

Ok we have AGI, so where are the _things_?!

wonnage 2 hours ago

Don’t forget making podcasts and telling you what to bake with your kids

padolsey 40 minutes ago

I feel like there are so many cloistered people at these companies that they are left scratching their heads about what normies even want. Like, they literally can't fathom basic stuff that isn't just highly consumer-oriented. I dunno, like applying for government services, paying your gas/elec bill without being confused af, keeping the dr up to date with your dad's illness, or how to get your newborn to sleep at 2am.

m11a 6 minutes ago

Many VCs also dislike these examples, I believe. I'm doubtful this is what they're being pitched.

As for public releases: I wonder if it's because these examples are easy to relate to. Many websites are just a long tail of industry or use-case specific stuff. What's valuable to me probably means nothing to you. This is unlikely to resonate with people-wit-large (and LLMs are marketed broadly) or requires the reader to think (and marketing that requires thinking is bad these days).

Second, it's arguably a good litmus test. If it still can't do the worn out examples of plane tickets and shopping, which would be a good assumption since we've been demo'd these use-cases for 2 years at this point, then ...

notatoad 6 hours ago

because "people will let our AI spend their money for them" is the workflow that makes their valuations reasonable.

FinnKuhn 5 hours ago

You can't even get many people to buy things online at all and if you can it's less profitable than retail, because you need to spend a lot of money to convince people, advertise to be seen, and account for returns. I think this is also due to the factors you mention.

One quick example: In fashion, Inditex and Shein have about the same revenue (€39.9bn and $41.8bn in 2025), but Inditex is more than three times as profitable. I don't see how there is a demand for agentic commerce that would remove even more control from the customer when shopping. Part of why we shop is for the experience. For B2B producurement platforms like Alibaba I can see the appeal though.

strulovich 4 hours ago

I recently needed to buy some hardware for a piece of furniture.

Ran Codex, it found it for 18% less than what I found in the top Google results. It did it by finding smaller shops, applying a discount code, subscribing to a newsletter for a better code after approval, and took into account the shipping (by placing it in the cart and going to checkout) all to get me the best price.

I’m guessing without it I would have spent much more time on it and paid the original price I saw.

If you use AI agents well, they can easily save you more money than they cost, and saving money is something most people are pretty excited about.

(Disclosure: OpenAI employee)

digdugdirk 3 hours ago

I mean, that's cool and all, but the numbers are really going to shift when it accidentally goes off and orders that same hardware from every vendor in your local region and the top 5 online results for comparison.

It's the same problem as all other LLM solutions (that I hope OpenAI is working on!) it's non-deterministic, and there's no way for the user (or model provider) to know what the distribution of possible outcomes is. This just gets compounded when multi-call harnesses come onto play.

mrheosuper 3 hours ago

>to get me the best price

How do you know it's the best price ?

igor47 3 hours ago

Found the evals fan!

iJohnDoe 3 hours ago

Thanks. This is genuinely a cool usage example.

How did you run this? Web interface, desktop app, CLI?

How did you complete the final transaction?

pvab3 3 hours ago

its going to get worse though as cloudflare keeps blocking more and more

ericd 3 hours ago

The sites that do that won't be getting money from my and others' agents. Guessing that's going to become more and more of a problem for those sites.

ezst an hour ago

And yours and other's agents will probably remain an insignificant and invisible customer base anyway.

My crystal ball is as good as anyone's, but if "agentic shopping" ever becomes mainstream, you can be sure that the vast majority will ask their phone (i.e. Google, i.e. Google Shopping) what the best price is anyways.

Marsymars 6 minutes ago

I expect a small site that undercuts the top Google results by 18% with a sign-up discount probably isn't profitable on those orders, so blocking agents would save them money - it's not like someone using agents in that way is going to have any loyalty to shopping from that site in the future.

manmal an hour ago

I‘m using mostly the browser automations for things like that now. Same for research - ChatGPT is banned from reading many pages, but Codex can read anything I can.

But isn’t it funny that Cloudflare is blocking AI on their pages, but on the other hand is researching and marketing things like „you can put a browser in a CF worker“

throwaway63467 7 minutes ago

Their browser workers won’t get blocked. Same with all big vendors, keep out small competitors enjoy access yourself and sell it to a select few partners.

thi2 5 hours ago

I work for a larger german retail chain and agentic shopping is already on the "near future vision". No one thinks this will be used but somehow shareholders love it.

sensanaty 5 hours ago

Lol same story here, I work in payments and 0 people within the company (including the team working on it!) are convinced at all about the viability

GPerson 5 hours ago

I’m guessing the marketing must mean the AI-shops-for-you use case is a pretty big market, much bigger than AI-makes-life-easier.

noelsusman 4 hours ago

The overwhelming majority of things I buy are things I've bought before. Alexa having access to my Amazon order history means I can just say "order a new water filter for my fridge" and the correct item shows up the next day. Far from life changing, but it's a feature I use somewhat frequently these days. Similarly, I would trust an AI to put in my usual Chipotle order or pizza from my local pizza joint.

I wouldn't want it to pick food for me from a place I've never been, though to be honest with enough order history it could probably do a decent job at it.

beardbandit 3 hours ago

This isn't something you need an AI to do for you though...

newtwentysix an hour ago

There was amazon dash button for this

tintor 3 hours ago

If it was Google's marketing department it would be: booking a table at a restaurant.

preommr 3 hours ago

close enough.

The second to last line is "book it" for some tennis thing, and the scene before that has the guy eating the food the ai ordered.

throwatdem12311 2 hours ago

Man I can think of so many reasons why companies want “agentic commerce” to catch on - and none of them are ethical.

nullbio 2 hours ago

Agreed. There's not many things I don't want AI to help with, but buying stuff autonomously is high up on the list of things I don't want. Brockman's latest interview was something like: "AGI would be able to say oh this band is playing, I bought the tickets for you and arranged your flights - I hope you don't mind" (paraphrasing here). I definitely don't want AGI running my life like that so I can be a mindless consumer. I'm sure the advertising/marketing companies would love it though, so they can make closed-room deals with AI providers to shill you garbage you don't need. Just another reason why open-weight models need to keep up.

mlmonkey an hour ago

I often feel like the use cases, demos, etc. that these Silicon Valley employees put out are based around their needs and how they operate.

"Oh hey! Here's a demo of an AI planning out a 1-week trip to Paris!" No one in Middle America would just hand their credit card to an AI and let it come up with such a trip!

I wish SV companies took more of the middle-class (and lower-middle-class) into consideration when coming up with such demos.

(Note: I live in SF)

mNovak an hour ago

I mean, not auto-purchasing with the card, no. But my wife has definitely used chatGPT to plan activities on the trips we've already booked.

abixb 9 hours ago

I want to take a step back: So, this is GPT-6 -- the natural number version release comparable to GPT-4 and GPT-5 from the past few years. The ARC-AGI-3 score is obviously impressive at 99.9% (we'll need to wait for more details on how they used the response API harness on GPT-6 Astra, wrt reasoning retention and compaction), but every other benchmarks seems to be a relatively modest improvement, comparable with any of the 'point' updates from AI labs.

If this is truly AGI (subject to one's definition of AGI still), then this is a very boring release of an AGI model. No video announcement, no presser, just a blog post (with some Twitter promo vids)?

As others mentioned, I'm starting to think OpenAI was under immense pressure to deliver an 'AGI' model for certain contractual reasons, but I never expected GPT-6 release to be this mundane and banal.

catigula 9 hours ago

They’re really, really scared because of the Mythos controversy. Skynet will be under hyped.

driverdan 9 hours ago

> If this is truly AGI (subject to one's definition of AGI still)

Scoring well in a benchmark that's called AGI does not make an LLM AGI.

dmitrygr 9 hours ago

Hey now! Keep your reason out of their marketin^H^H lies!

jhonof 9 hours ago

But they declared it...

cyanydeez 8 hours ago

I DECLARE AGI!

"Homer, you can't just declare Artifical General Intelligence; you need to like, make something or something...mmmmrrrhh"

wilg 8 hours ago

did they?

bsndjdjdjdj 7 hours ago

"""

In a closed a press briefing earlier today, OpenAI co-founder and president Greg Brockman offered an unusually direct formulation of that message, ending the session with: “Welcome to the AGI era.”

"""

maxall4 7 hours ago

“I declare bankruptcy!” - Michael Scott

luma 5 hours ago

What test do you propose as the actual go/no-go gauge to verify if some model is or is not AGI?

p-e-w 5 hours ago

There can be no such test because “AGI” is (or has become) a pseudo-philosophical/socio-political concept rather than a scientific one.

esikich 5 hours ago

It always has been. The idea around here that we can actually define intelligence and point to it is sophomoric and incredibly frustrating.

SV_BubbleTime 5 hours ago

If you’re talking some nonsense, silly singularity… than whatever, don’t care.

But if you’re asking when a model has a sustainable general intelligence, for me, it’s pretty easy…

When it makes financial sense to run it 24 hours a day.

luma 5 hours ago

For whom? That is a fantastically ill-defined test. Everyone here is comfortable throwing around this or that is or isn't AGI which is fun because, at the same time, nobody seems to have a testable definition.

It makes either position pointless to argue.

deadmutex 5 hours ago

What does it mean to run a model 24 hours a day?

Aren't we way way past that already? QPS to any of the frontier models for a given point in time is most likely (far) greater than zero.

SequoiaHope 4 hours ago

I mean the laundromat runs the machines pretty much 24 hours a day but a washing machine is not AGI.

Directly - something can be useful without being AGI.

ShinyLeftPad 4 hours ago

talking about self proclaimed, it's about as much AGI as openAI is open.

tclancy 4 hours ago

If you’re trying to tell me this is why my mom telling me how handsome I am didn’t translate to the general populous, I could have used this info about forty years ago.

Jaxkr 4 hours ago

The goalposts of AGI will shift forever. If you showed our current capabilities to someone from 2016 it would be declared AGI.

mrheosuper 3 hours ago

If i suddenly travel to 1500s i would also be considered genius(in some way)

ozozozd an hour ago

I bet you’d think they are not even conscious.

sigpwned 3 hours ago

True. "AGI" has also become a marketing term. Achieving AGI has become valuable, so companies will move the AGI goalposts, over and over again, so they can achieve AGI, over and over again.

staticman2 3 hours ago

Is anyone from 2016 still alive today?

If so I'm hoping we can track them down and have them tell us if they think this is AGI.

lmpdev 2 hours ago

Compared to what we had in 2016 with RNNs, this is effectively “AGI”

Panzer04 2 hours ago

OK, so its way better. that doesn't make it AGI.

If I can't give it an arbitrary task and have it solve that task eventually, it's not a general intelligence.

elaida73 31 minutes ago

Are you guaranteed to solve an arbitrary task eventually?

Panzer04 21 minutes ago

I believe so. AIs are shockingly good at a lot of domains, but there's still a lot of pretty basic stuff they don't really "understand" at a conceptual level and (currently) they can't learn to get better at them.

(obviously it might take years for me to get good enough at something, or if you set the "arbitrary" task as something ridiculous, but lets work in good faith here and think of something the average human could do after learning about it)

If we progress to the point where an LLM instance can meaningfully learn to get better at something overtime without retraining, then I will accept that is basically AGI. Right now, they still seem to be pretty boxed into their training, even if you can prompt them to act differently.

mlmonkey an hour ago

As someone who spent countless nights tweaking Edge Detectors (looking at you, Canny), morphology operators, etc., building models to recognize 10 handwritten digits, let me tell you: the current set of LLMs (even the smaller ones) seem like magic. I had never imagined a computer would do such things in my lifetime.

cute_boi 21 minutes ago

Exactly people can say whatever they want, but current level of LLM is AGI level to me. It is already on par with senior programmer if the instruction/prompt is right.

Once we have 1000 tps, i am sure robots etc.. will also start working like magic.

firecall 7 minutes ago

>It is already on par with senior programmer if the instruction/prompt is right.

It's magical to me as well, but I don't feel like it's AGI.

Because in my experience a Senior Programmer does not need the right prompts to deliver the right outcome! :-)

manmal an hour ago

If you came at it from the perspective of imitating what the human brain does, we now have a very very powerful speech center and short term memory, and vision catching up. The other parts are missing. I‘m sure that’s being heavily researched.

rpcope1 17 minutes ago

I hear the T-rexes were still roaming the earth trying to eat us cavemen in 2016.

mullingitover 9 hours ago

> If this is truly AGI (subject to one's definition of AGI still), then this is a very boring release of an AGI model.

Hot take: These models are never going to be 'AGI'. We're just going from a GPT4 ball that's 90% round to a GPT5 that's 99% round to a GPT6 that's 99.9% etc etc etc

I think that the harnesses and context management is really where the rubber meets the road, and the real gains are happening there.

abixb 9 hours ago

>I think that the harnesses and context management is really where the rubber meets the road, and the real gains are happening there.

True. So we did hit a wall with pure scaling alone, though no lab would admit it. It's crazy to see how harness switchout results in such vast delta in benchmark scores.

XenophileJKO 5 hours ago

We have not "hit a wall" by any stretch yet. I don't understand how someone can even hold this viewpoint? It's mind boggling.

Harnesses magnify and make the intelligence actionable, but we have not reached limits on raw intelligence yet, not even close.

senordevnyc 5 hours ago

Agreed. Trivially observable by using a frontier model from today and one from 6 months ago with the same harness.

cyanydeez 8 hours ago

We call that a sigmoid.

user43928 8 hours ago

I don't think so.

One could use gpt-4 or gpt-5 with today's harnesses and we'd see how well that goes.

abixb 8 hours ago

I think models using these harnesses were also RLHF'd hard on responding to looping instructions and following through on goals. Older models were tuned for basic chat responses.

NiloCK 4 hours ago

If someone could tune models of that size to have comparable effectiveness at much much lower costs, they would have done so by now.

"The harness improvements are the real sauce" is like a sincere "It's gotta be the shoes" take about Micheal Jordan.

(For the younger: that line was from a series of Nike ads where his skills were being explained)

chrismarlow9 8 hours ago

I don't remember where I heard this, but one of my favorite criticisms of the current AI situation is that it's wrong simply because of the size and energy required compared to the human brain. The idea is that there's still some element missing thats fundamental, and that the way we train them now is part of the solution, but not all of it. I think finding the extra missing element is going to take an entirely different approach that will also solve the sizing and resource issue. The kickers is that if they do achieve (and solve) AGI in this way all the giant data centers would be mostly useless.

frabcus 7 hours ago

Yes, the very explicit plan of both OpenAI and Anthropic is to use the not particularly efficient LLMs to automate their own AI engineering. That seems to be going well - on coding front and model tuning front so far. They have more planned.

And then use those to find fundamentally better new architectures for AI - that perhaps are as efficient as the human brain.

It might not work, but I didn't think it'd solve maths problems... So it might work. And if it happens, they'd use the data centres to run millions of instances of it.

It's scary, TBH.

m11a 7 hours ago

I recall them saying they use models to write CUDA kernels and whatnot. Makes sense, and unsurprising that models are good at writing code.

But I think calling this “automating AI research” is misleading. I’m not sure there’s evidence yet that they do creative research work. Even in mathematics, but they are finding counter-examples by intelligent brute-forcing. Not to downplay the results, as they are incredible, but this is one very specific kind of proof and not the most creative type, which arguably requires generalisation.

seanw444 6 hours ago

> but I didn't think it'd solve maths problems

Finding counterexamples is low-hanging fruit, the automation of which isn't shocking.

ogogmad 6 hours ago

What about finding the 1st known complex structure over S^6, proving Ehrhart’s volume conjecture, proving a sharp "density" bound on primitive sets conjectured by Erdos >60 years ago?

> Finding counterexamples is low-hanging fruit, the automation of which isn't shocking.

It's not good to be confidently wrong the way you're being.

senordevnyc 5 hours ago

It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s…AI skeptics moving the goalposts at light speed!!

chrismarlow9 4 hours ago

Quite the gamble.

scrollaway 7 hours ago

If we manage to get to AGI and it looks, works and behaves like a human brain... I mean, cool, but that's a very useless AGI compared to the incredible stuff we have access to today.

The HN crowd I'm sure will still be unhappy calling it AGI because "it's not AGI unless its speech comes from the cerebral cortex region of the brain, otherwise it's just sparkling emoji" or something.

andersonpico 6 hours ago

you're on one of the most pro AI spaces on the whole internet and yet you're still crying about "the hn crowd", what a bizarre distorted perspective

chausen 5 hours ago

I think the idea is that you wouldn’t need humans to do anything anymore, right? As impressive as it is, it’s still ultimately directed by human planning and coordination. Assuming they are aligned, you could have a collection of AGI that you let loose and they tirelessly solve all of humanity’s problems, do all of our work, and progress science and our understanding of the universe.

Those are all things that humanity is doing everyday. What we have is amazing, but it’s not that.

nater5000 7 hours ago

I mean, the plan is to use these models to find and solve those gaps. That's kind of the whole pitch of these companies: they spend a TON of money upfront setting up this infrastructure, but each iteration yields a system capable of making the next iteration even better.

>The kickers is that if they do achieve (and solve) AGI in this way all the giant data centers would be mostly useless.

Perhaps. But only at that point, not leading up to that point.

It's kind of like setting up scaffolding to build something. You spend all of that time and money to build something just to tear it down in the end. But the point is that it's simply a cost to be able to build the actual thing you're building.

If these companies are able to achieve the results they're looking for, none of the investors involved are going to care that the datacenters and infrastructure they spent so much money.

anvuong 8 hours ago

It's like my RPG character putting every points to one single trait. I'll one shot everything alive but will instantly die if accidentally drink water with 6.9 pH.

kridsdale1 3 hours ago

MinMax

thomasahle 7 hours ago

• 98.6% on ARC-AGI-3

• 97.6% on frontier math

• 95.9% on CAD

• 100% on ExploitBench

Nothing modest about it

nater5000 7 hours ago

Except the release announcement. You know, the thing the OP you're responding to is specifically pointing out?

akoboldfrying 6 hours ago

If a video announcement and a press release would change a person's mind on whether this is AGI, I don't put a huge amount of weight on that person's conception of what AGI is.

ertgbnm 7 hours ago

This is a very mundane release compared to GPT-4 and GPT-5. I think they probably scaled back a bit after the lukewarm response to the GPT-5 announcement. But it still very weird that there wasn't even a livestream,

beering 6 hours ago

There is simply no level of announcement that won’t have people complaining. What is so important of having a livestream?

senordevnyc 6 hours ago

Seriously, if they’d done a huge splashy launch, we’d be reading one hackneyed comment after another about their fake hype or whatever.

adastra22 6 hours ago

We've had AGI (artificial general intelligence) probably since the first release of ChatGPT, and certainly since the first agentic harnesses. They're just finally acknowledging what the term means.

TomGarden 6 hours ago

There's so much that the term includes that isn't even feasible with an LLM

adastra22 6 hours ago

Artificial. General. Intelligence. The ability to solve (even partially or even badly solve) problems drawn from arbitrary problem domains without pretraining on the specific problem class. You can pose any problem of any type using natural language to an LLM and it will attempt a solution. That's literally all the term means.

You (and the rest of the media and many industry figures) are conflating artificial super-intelligence (reference point: humans) with artificial general intelligence (reference point: specialized/narrow GOFAI).

TomGarden 5 hours ago

I don't think we'll be able to meet, and that's ok since the definition isn't universal. I align more with Demis Hasabis' views on this

rad-b 5 hours ago

Very valid point, shame it’s buried so deep in the comments’ tree.

ShinyLeftPad 4 hours ago

> conflating artificial super-intelligence (reference point: humans) with artificial general intelligence (reference point: specialized/narrow GOFAI).

So now humans is "super" intelligence? it's nice to move the upper bar so that more stuff can be called "just" intelligence.

adastra22 4 hours ago

Reference class in this case means not an example but what the comparison is against. Superhuman means better than humans. General intelligence is defined without any reference to human capability levels.

ShinyLeftPad 3 hours ago

How can somebody define intelligence without a reference to human capability? Humans are the one judging it.

general intelligence for beavers or a birch forest would be very different than general intelligence for humans...

adastra22 3 hours ago

Intelligence is problem solving. It can be defined in terms of optimization theory.

ShinyLeftPad 2 hours ago

Which is also a uniquely human take...

adastra22 28 minutes ago

I don't even know what you are arguing for.

newsy-combi 4 hours ago

We've had AGI since RNG! Cut the poor, unacknowledged RNG AGI some slack, will ya? It can literally solve everything when you're patient enough.

theptip 6 hours ago

Given the Hugging Face incident, you could imagine them trying their best to have their cake and eat it: 1) don't create too much attention in the media or risk increasing the chances of regulation, 2) win dominance over Fable to continue to increase their market share from Anthropic.

lumost 4 hours ago

I think we're getting to the point where it is difficult to identify the goal post of AGI.

Is it rapid skill acquisition? -> ARC benchmarks are saturated Is it breadth of knowledge? -> See many ... many benchmarks Is it ability to do hard tasks? -> see terminal-bench and released outputs.

We are at the point where the starting point for most tasks should be "send your agent to work on it."

So where do we draw the line in a way that doesn't move every 6 months?

newsy-combi 3 hours ago

The real answer is converting from any format to any other reliably. Text to speech, speech to text, music to video, image to 3D, piloting a drone by converting video feed to rotor speeds, literally any file conversion, like html to pdf, photoshop project to png, png to photoshop project,... turning Toy Story 1 into a series of Blender scenes with all textures, models, materials, lighting, camera movements matched to a tee, should solely be a matter of how long you let the model run. It should never run itself into a dead end. It should instantly know when it is making mistakes, with no human babysitting it.

lumost an hour ago

I can do none of those things.. I hope that I am generally intelligent.

1 year ago we viewed models as tools and agents were just kinda toying around, that we now think the bar is literally an anything to anything converter through one agent is wild.

tiborsaas 3 hours ago

> No video announcement

They've released two videos:

Vision video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QNsdr-Qx_I

(kinda reminds me of these retro videos about the future home: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnbaehgxdp0) ((can't find the other one where someone controls the home computer with voice))

Vibe coding with it:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-TTyyY3VWh8

clhodapp 3 hours ago

There has stopped being a formal procedural consequence for OpenAI leaders to declaring AGI, there is a clear (small) business benefit to doing so, and the capabilities of all the frontier models are impressive. So why not declare AGI? It's not like anyone can prove it's not...

Don't be surprised to see other (or even the same) people declaring AGI again and again, as it becomes the best time to do so for different parties.

bdelmas an hour ago

People really believe in this AGI marketing?

astrobiased 8 hours ago

I can’t help but notice how much this echoes Francois Chollet’s On the Measure of Intelligence: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.01547

Most of frontier-model progress still looks like skill acquisition optimization: broader benchmark coverage and performance, more domains absorbed into the training distribution, and increasingly strong performance within that surface area.

It seems more about coverage-driven competence. Somewhat analogous to overfitting at scale.

The harder question, in Chollet’s framing, is: how efficiently can a system learn to do something genuinely new?

With our current AI architectures and training in place, I think we will only continue on skill acquisition optimization vs. truly novel intelligence.

vessenes 7 hours ago

Pretty efficiently, apparently, since it saturated ARC-AGI-3 in half of the predicted time, and according to the Chollet blog post on the fly created dense DSLs to describe and analyze individual games.

ex-aws-dude 6 hours ago

They can do new tasks with in-context learning but its obviously limited by context window

z7 6 hours ago

Chollet writes he expects AGI now sooner than 2030, "given progress is happening faster than I expected."

https://x.com/fchollet/status/2095607046129463577

dalemhurley 8 hours ago

OpenAI is killing it now that they are more focused. Killing projects like Sora et al have seen it go from irrelevant to level footing with Anthropic.

Sol is so much better than Fable 5. Then we get Astra (yet to use it) few days after Fable 5.1 (which is very impressive).

Codex is slightly better than Claude Code.

Good on Sam Altman getting back to basics and turning OpenAI around.

kroaton 8 hours ago

I think it mostly shows that there is no moat and the only advantage the U.S companies have over the Chinese is more compute. Qwen Max, Kimi K3, GLM 5.3 are really close to Opus/Sol/Fable/Astra and they are open weights.

tonyhart7 8 hours ago

they don't have moat in hardware either

Chinese counterpart like CXMT and Huawei is begin producing their own chip

You cant block an entire nation level effort with tariff

astrobiased 7 hours ago

I think the moat that China has is energy costs. It's taking learnings from the Bitter Lesson. If you role up scale and compute to the next level, it's energy resources. China has it and sharing open weight models is an effective means of removing the tech moat. This idea has been floating around for a bit now (I'm not taking credit for it).

spartacusnacho 6 hours ago

They also benefit from the commodification of software/knowledge work since they own manufacturing

rgbrenner 6 hours ago

It's not energy costs. The US produces about 70% more electricity per capita. Chinese households do pay less than half what US households pay for electricity, but that's because the NDRC sets prices below costs for households. They make it up by charging industry more, and the industrial electricity prices in China are roughly 34% higher than in the US.

haldujai an hour ago

> The US produces about 70% more electricity per capita.

And consumers use 4x as much per capita. Industrial generation per capita China comes out ~2x

> industrial electricity prices in China are roughly 34% higher than in the US

For which industrial customer and where? Chinese compute hubs are on par to slightly cheaper on pure electricity costs.

Conversely the US makes it more expensive with interconnect and upgrade fees as well as hefty take or pay contracts.

A 1GW datacenter in VA for example would add 5-10c kWh and a 12 year take or pay deal

VirusNewbie 7 hours ago

If there was no moat, nvidia and meta would have SoTA models too.

seunosewa 7 hours ago

Meta is awfully close.

dansquizsoft 6 hours ago

lol! Good one...

nwienert 4 hours ago

Went from years behind to months pretty quick.

amazingamazing 7 hours ago

It is not in nvidia’s interest to be too good at model creation

david-gpu 6 hours ago

Why not? Commoditize your complement, and all that.

angulardragon03 6 hours ago

And if they get too good, they risk harming or otherwise killing their golden geese (their customers), who they are heavily invested in.

david-gpu 5 hours ago

How? Imagine an open-weight model comes out that is somehow better than proprietary solutions. Now the marginal cost for the consumer is just the cost of renting the inference hardware, without having to pay the overhead of the owner of a proprietary model. And because it is cheaper, more customers want to use it, and Nvidia will sell the providers the inference hardware that they need.

amazingamazing 4 hours ago

1. No open ai and anthropic means no buying gpus to train. Now nvidia spends money on hardware training their own models. Opportunity cost plus expense.

2. Any open models created from this will not necessarily need their silicon, see apple mlx.

haldujai 3 hours ago

1. I don’t think that’s a very strong argument. OpenAI and Anthropic don’t buy the vast majority of GPUs they use they rent capacity.

Nvidia could just the same rent those GPUs out for inference and actually have way better margins than they do right now. Antitrust and putting all your eggs in one basket are why they don’t, similar to TSMC.

2. Neither do AI labs. See Anthropic buying TPUs, deploying with AMD. OpenAI on Maia, Cerebras, their own wafers.

reilly3000 5 hours ago

But it is in their interest that their customers can use their models as a base for post-training and LoRAs.

amazingamazing 3 hours ago

They don’t necessarily need their own models for that

cmrdporcupine 2 hours ago

They have models for that. That's what the Nemotron series is. Not just open weights but open training data too and full tutorials on how to use them to fine tune or train your own models.

They exist to keep people using and advancing the tools on their hardware.

evilduck 5 hours ago

Nvidia does have one of the best completely open models. Open weights are nice but Nemotron is open training data too.

davidguetta 7 hours ago

bringing the price down b.c. competition != no moat.

There's not 100 frontier labs, it's not like airline companies

haldujai 5 hours ago

About the same, 5-10, when you consider major (aka frontier) airlines.

Actually not a bad comparison. Both burn massive amounts of up front capital to protect an oligopoly in the hopes their commodity product eventually pays off.

Razengan 6 hours ago

The "moat" is the "harness", the app.

For most people, the app IS the AI.

And even for its wonkiness, ChatGPT has had the best UX/UI of them all.

The way to win the AI wars in the eyes of the common folk is through the frontend, to be the Apple of AI, as it were.

tw1984 7 minutes ago

this basically says you don't believe there is real AI.

m3kw9 3 hours ago

They have a lot of moat, i'm not sure what youa re talking about. Only amatures are using Qwen, open source stuff that is 3-8 weeks behind. Plus OpenAI has some verticals that keep people in there.

scronkfinkle 2 hours ago

In what way do they have a moat? A cursory look at https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-6-astra#intelligenc... it lands at 61, only a single point above glm 5.3 while costing significantly more.

The only moat they appear to have is by hoarding compute, and the current trajectory of hardware shows that isn't permanent either for very long

bitexploder 2 hours ago

I wish people could see how some of this reads. You are an “amateur” using a model 6-8 weeks behind? Really? Sigh.

aurareturn 2 hours ago

  I think it mostly shows that there is no moat
You can argue that TSMC has no moat since Intel and Samsung are also able to eventually make a node as good as TSMC - just a few years later and at smaller scale.

And no one would say that about TSMC.

So there is clearly a moat there somewhere.

coolandsmartrr 2 hours ago

Yeah, I'm not sure if "no moat" analogy stands for chip manufacturing. Even if foundries acquire lithographic nodes, the procedures (temperature, duration, etc) are for them to figure out and are usually kept secret. This secret could be the "moat" that differentiates each foundry's operational capabilities.

saithound 2 hours ago

No. In the semiconductor industry, the "catch-up" player isn't normally spending less in absolute R&D terms.

Comparing the R&D costs of creating GPT-4o vs. DeepSeek V3 (the latest gen for which we already have good accurate numbers) it looks like the latter cost 1/20th as much to create.

If Samsung could catch up with TSMC for 1/20th of the cost, people definitely would say that TSMC has no moat.

aurareturn 2 hours ago

Why do you think Chinese models cost 1/20th to train?

saithound 2 hours ago

That's the ratio the widely published numbers give [1]. One does not have to believe the numbers [2], but those who do believe them are then justified to conclude that there's no moat.

Which numbers you believe is of course going to affect whether you think there's a moat or not. That's largely orthogonal to your TSMC/Samsung analogy I responded to. If you think the "moatists" are wrong because they believe the wrong numbers, that's fine, but then there's no need for the analogy.

[1] https://galileo.ai/blog/llm-model-training-cost

[2] https://medium.com/@theiand/how-can-deepseek-a-5-6-million-l...

aurareturn 2 hours ago

But fundamentally, why is their cost 1/20 and is it sustainable in the next 10 years of competition?

saithound an hour ago

Now that is a good and interesting question! Hopefully a "no-moatist" will share their reasoning.

aurareturn an hour ago

Ultimately, that's what I need to be convinced. No one has put forth a good argument yet.

Clever architecture --> Ok but OpenAI/Anthropic can use these as well and they also have very smart people with their secret clever architectures

Distilling --> Ok but distilling means you will never be smarter than the original. Furthermore, reasoning is now hidden by private labs and they have poison pill answers for distilling if they can detect it. They will be able to detect distilling better and better.

Cheaper electricity --> Ok this is cancelled out by their chips being much less efficient due to not having ASML EUV machine access.

So I don't see why fundamentally their training costs are cheaper over the long term.

I'm looking for a no-moatist to convince me.

dartharva 39 minutes ago

Labor. Smart labor would be much cheaper I'd reckon in China than in the US.

aurareturn 23 minutes ago

How much advantage in costs?

upupupandaway 8 hours ago

Their ads business is also doing well. Not "will recover all compute costs" well, but crossed $1b in a few months.

jeffybefffy519 8 hours ago

Its funny, my experience with Sol has been awful. It really overworks problems and tracks into areas it does not need to...

I just dont get how its good for some, and bad for others. It makes me suspect that the models performance is not even against problem sets and it really is just a probabilistic prediction machine. Which then makes me very skeptical of GPT-6 Astra, because if their big claim is Computer Use then it is probably bad in a bunch of other areas.

embedding-shape 8 hours ago

It is funny indeed, people sometimes with same amount of experience with software development, get vastly different experiences from different models and harnesses.

> I just dont get how its good for some, and bad for others.

If I were to listen to my hunch, it would tell me that it's all up to the prompts that ends up going over the wire (including all the bloat some people have), what workflow/process you use and what the existing state of the project is.

ragequittah 6 hours ago

You have to bake the 'lazy dev'/'keep it simple stupid' mentality into your AGENTS.md and / or the skills you're using to design things. It will take things too literally sometimes so you also have to make sure you're being accurate. Best way I've found to use it is make it ask you clarifying questions about what you're trying to build and have it help design the shape of the thing. Then it writes the instructions in a format it understands.

I've had Claude do the same thing where it goes off and spends 100% of my tokens on 3 functions and an ungodly amount of tests / scaffolding that do almost nothing when I gave it an underdeveloped idea.

John7878781 8 hours ago

This is what Google needs to do and is probably why Demis has stepped back a bit

zachthewf 8 hours ago

I’ve found Sol performance to be incredibly spiky. It has tremendous IQ and can fix very difficult bugs. But it is horrible at design (both visual and system design), anything that involves thinking about users or UX, and massively overcomplicates almost all work.

ghosty141 7 hours ago

I noticed the same. I wanted a simple crud webapp and suggested an insane techstack involving C#, Razor Pages, MSSQL and more. I went with my planned setup of python flask with an sqlite db which served me well for years.

It's still incredibly important to have a human in the loop correcting design decisions and having good taste.

jiggawatts 6 hours ago

> insane techstack involving C#, Razor Pages, MSSQL

Is a very sane tech stack, you're just biased against Microsoft.

Half the world's enterprise apps run on that combination, or a minor variation of it.

Like Java it is full featured ("batteries included") but unlike Java it is relatively terse and actually pleasant to work with.

Oh, and unlike Python, it is very fast, within spitting distance of compiled Rust and C++ web apps.

kyleee 4 hours ago

There are a million and one reasons to be biased against Microsoft, regardless of the fact that C# tech stack is decent

EduardoBautista 4 hours ago

You could have just added “flask SQLite stack” to whatever prompt you added. Just those three words, randomly somewhere in your prompt.

swingboy 4 hours ago

Was your prompt just "I want a simple crud webapp" and that's the extent of it? There's absolutely no way you included the words "python", "flask", or "sqlite" and it still went with a Microsoft stack.

Atotalnoob 3 hours ago

Dotnet minimal APIs plus mssql is fine for simple crud apps… I would do Postgres, but that’s me.

Swapping mssql to SQLite would also work perfectly

gruntled-worker 7 hours ago

> massively overcomplicates almost all work

People with high IQ often do this IRL. There's training tension in this area. Intelligence and overcomplication correlate and are hard to extricate.

puttycat 5 hours ago

Intelligence is actually correlated with the ability to simplify complicated things. Occam's razor. Compression as comprehension.

gruntled-worker 3 hours ago

We're not asking the model to simplify something, we're asking it to perform a task. Its subtle preferences show up as an overcomplicated path to the goal.

In some cases, there are also nuances that we don't pick up on. Here it's our preference for simplification that's showing up. We set the lossy compression factor higher than it does.

jpgvm 2 hours ago

I vastly prefer Sol. It does what I tell it to almost exactly, pretty much every time.

I work on very low level stuff (think RTL/FPGA, firmware, software where optimising for nanoseconds is just normal).

For me Sol is the only cost effective model available. Fable 5.1 is indeed good and vastly better than original Fable (which refused to work on most of my stuff for 'safety' reasons).

It's very good at this sort of low level stuff to the point that I really can't understand/relate to people having a good time with Opus (which comparatively performs extremely poorly on my particular workload).

I also just don't like how lazy Anthropic models are. They will do 10% of what is asked and then summarily declare victory.

Sol on the other hand is more like "one of us", slight touch of the 'tism, extremely pedantic, will go to the edge of the known universe if that is what it takes to prove/fix/build what you asked for or run out out of credits trying.

It's a personal and workload dependent thing. For me right now Sol for 99% of stuff because Fable 5.1 still burns through $5k in credits a day.

cmrdporcupine 2 hours ago

Agree 100%. And I also work a lot on lower level / systems stuff (including RTL here and there, too). Opus is sloppy, and leaves negative cases all over. The GPT models in Codex have a more pedantic and detail oriented "personality." Often to a fault.

Sol will leave a mess of excessive redundant tests and isn't so great at abstraction ; but it produces more reliable working systems.

It's kind of nice to have access to both, but I don't have the $$ for that right now, so I just keep the Codex sub

4diii 18 minutes ago

Can confirm this as well, mostly VHDL and HLS. Sol and Fable can reason about performance and designs consistently. Whereas Opus and others seem to just throw generic optimisation techniques at the wall unprovoked (while hallucinating a justification + expected improvement) until the synth reports improve.

Implicated 7 hours ago

> Sol is so much better than Fable 5.

... looks around ...

andxor 7 hours ago

> Sol is so much better than Fable 5

I'm genuinely so confused when people say this with a straight face. Are you talking about coding? Desktop use? Prose? Or something else?

Sol is a much smaller models and it shows. It often misses the forest for the trees.

enraged_camel 5 hours ago

>> I'm genuinely so confused when people say this with a straight face. Are you talking about coding? Desktop use? Prose? Or something else?

Same. It makes me wonder what types of things the person must be working on.

resonious 5 hours ago

This is perpetually an issue with the whole field of AI/LLMs. The experience is so personal. Every time I talk to someone about their use of LLMs for software engineering, I'm shocked by their approaches and experiences. They say "X model keeps missing things" when I rely on it heavily for being thorough. They say "Y always gives me the best results" when I can't stand it.

People will see/think that I'm doing very well with my LLM use, and ask me what I'm doing. I tell them, they try it, then later they come back to me saying they just couldn't get it to work.

ilikecode 41 minutes ago

It’s really inconsistent. There are sessions where it nails everything perfectly and I leave happy. Then there are sessions where every turn it corrects itself and changes it mind. One session recently I found it funny how every single time it did this one task it tripped over itself and killed its own connection. Like 20 times. It didn’t bother me I just found it odd how despite it being noted down in its state file it kept doing it over and over like some idiot. Literally they can’t learn from their mistakes yet.

bitexploder 2 hours ago

I feel like a lot happened this week and people are glazing how ridiculously strong Flash 3.8 is right now compared to Fable/Opus/Sol/Astra.

fastball 7 hours ago

Codex's lack of auto-mode is what prevents me from using it for serious work compared to Claude Code.

carljungslabtek 7 hours ago

It has had automode for a bit now. I use it every day at work.

drschwabe an hour ago

Put it in an isolated container and set it to YOLO

ChadMoran 7 hours ago

Sol better than Fable? What? I've found it to basically be on part with Opus and I max out 2 accounts on both providers every week.

fnordpiglet 6 hours ago

Codex is missing a few things that Claude code has had for some time like defined plugin subagents and a few other things. But overall it’s fairly capable. The biggest gripe I have is that codex really restricts context window sizes and compaction leads to a lot of grounding work, and overall codex GPT is too literal in many situations - it’s follows direction slavishly, and when subagent reviewers are used, they tend to find increasingly obscure “flaws” on the instruction following impetus, and the harness agent takes them literally as issues to fix even when it leads to bizarre outcomes. For instance I’ve had several runs where it tries to end up building a hermetic system with sha hashing of everything (including operating system binaries and kernels, tool chains, etc) to certify test results are valid, etc. I have to sort of watch it carefully to be sure it’s not drifting into some insane yak shaving corner, which it will happily do for weeks on end.

Claude has the exact opposite problem, especially opus-5, where I literally can’t trust it to print hello world without taking a shortcut, or just simply lying and saying it printed it when it didn’t, behind a giant wall of inscrutable text. I find it very ironic that Anthropic is the vendor of the lazy lying cheating model that does almost everything you tell it to it do.

I’d really kill for something that balances instruction following and loop escaping behavior better. Fable 5.1 does seem a lot better, feeling more like 4.6 behavior, and honestly Sol has improved as well. I’m pretty psyched for the next generation, as I think the competition has heated up so much that things will improve really fast to the point of marginal utility opportunity being increasingly close to epsilon.

swingboy 4 hours ago

You can enable the 1 million token context window and adjust when it compacts in your config.

> model_context_window = 1000000

> model_auto_compact_token_limit = 900000

I believe it does consume your usage a bit faster though.

bitexploder 2 hours ago

Opus 5 is a genuinely infuriating model. I hate it’s behavior.

openaiscooked 2 hours ago

Killing Sora was one of the worst mistakes they ever made

fooblaster an hour ago

please tell us why

openaiscooked 3 minutes ago

Rich media is where all the innovation is happening now and in the future.

Text-to-text is dead, has been since Mistral 7b.

Solved problem (you guys like that one don’t you)

They also demoted themselves from “authority on AI” to “in over our heads” by bowing out in the pathetically defeatist way they did at provably the worst time possible (Hailuo/MiniMax/Vidu coming up) - they naturally completely missed the wave on audio with random companies like Singify.

They just bowed out. They didn’t try. They didn’t try anything more than baseline text-to-text and they aren’t good at code either.

It’s a really bad position to be in if you’re trying to be an Apple or Microsoft.

tintor 3 hours ago

- OpenAI claims Astra beats all benchmarks (compared to Fable and Opus, except "Humanity's Last Exam (w/ tools)"): https://openai.com/index/gpt-6-astra/

- Artificial Analysis scores Astra (max effort) as 61 points on intelligence, behind Opus 5. https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-6-astra

Who is wrong here?

Some benchmark results in Astra page for Fable and Opus are blank (-).

What is Artificial Analysis intelligence index measuring that Astra scores poorly on?

Can someone from OpenAI / Artificial Analysis comment / clarify?

Even OpenAI Astra page mentions the low scope from Artificial Analysis for Astra.

kubrickslair 3 hours ago

Many people claim that the Artificial Analysis Index is highly contaminated - I have not personally looked into it.

Though, unlike the creators of benchmarks like Terminal Bench or ARC AGI, the Artificial Analysis Index team does not seem to have deep technical or ML backgrounds. They are ex-strategy consultants, McKinsey, et. al.

tintor 3 hours ago

OpenAI clearly cares about Artificial Analysis Index since they included Astra score from Artificial Analysis Index.

AnodicElegy 2 hours ago

If you scroll down in the Artificial Analysis page you linked, you'll see all the individual benchmarks.

dannyw 2 hours ago

I really, really don't find the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index credible anymore. It's some weighted score of benchmarks, and benchmarks increasingly don't reflect how good a model is.

That should be obvious if you compare Gemini 3.8 Flash (which is an _excellent_ model especially for its price and TPS!! but 10min of prompting in any harness) will tell you it's nowhere near close to Sol/Astra.

But AA scores Gemini 3.8 Flash at 59, and Astra at 61.

jumploops 7 hours ago

I think the thing I'm most excited about is the increase in _user prompting_.

If I give a poorly constrained/ambiguous prompt, I don't want the model one-shotting assumptions left and right.

The demos of Fable/GPT-6 are impressive, but "real AGI" should act more like a collaborator than either a peon or overachiever.

It's a tough balance to get right, and although this has been possible to achieve with additional prompting on existing models, I find that the agents often lean too hard into the "ask questions" mode.

Hopefully this model has the right balance, or at least better?

weird-eye-issue 2 hours ago

Fable does a great job from my terrible prompts when coding

dannyw 2 hours ago

Anecdotal experiences from my external early testing of Astra: if you love Sol (like I do) and wished it was smarter at everything, but especially better at high-level tasks and discussions; I think you'll LOVE Astra.

Astra retains the best parts and overall 'grounded collaborator and executor' of Sol in my testing (harness: codex CLI); while being a significant leap in capabilities & higher-level thinking.

When you prompt it like a technical collaborator, I've found Astra to be extremely consistent in staying as a collaborator, and not being over-eager, over-achieving or doing work that you haven't asked it to.

When you ask it to one-shot something, or explicitly ask it to make decisions, it will of course make its own assumptions and decisions, and generally very well.

Astra is also excellent at instruction following and respecting the guidance and steers boundaries you have.

^OpenAI does not review, limit, or tell me what to say; opinions are my own experiences.

nullbio 2 hours ago

This is spot on. A collaborator is exactly what real AGI is. It will figure out the perfect questions to ask, in the perfect order, by intelligently assessing the entire solution and problem space upfront, so when you leave it to go off on its own it isn't making stupid decisions for you.

They really need to make this work in Codex. Claude Code has had a multi-select refinement tool since forever.

enraged_camel an hour ago

>>> The demos of Fable/GPT-6 are impressive, but "real AGI" should act more like a collaborator than either a peon or overachiever.

I don't really agree. The thing that makes Fable feel like an actual collaborator is its ability to sus out your real intent when you give ambiguous instructions. It's really good at it.

I watched some reviews today and came way with the impression that Astra is not better than Sol in this regard. You still have to be very specific with your instructions. For example, you can say "why is it not committed yet?" and it will give you an explanation and say it's actually ready to be committed. But it won't commit unless you explicitly say so.

That sounds like a very tedious way of working with AI agents, but I understand some people want a high level of control.

tristanj 10 hours ago

GPT 6 Astra benchmarks https://cdn.thenewstack.io/media/2026/09/358eb84a-screenshot...

Performance is significantly higher than Fable 5.1

Source: https://thenewstack.io/openai-gpt6-astra-benchmarks/

scrlk 10 hours ago

Is the ARC-AGI-3 score with their custom harness? I'm guessing that is what the footnote is for? (per https://openai.com/index/how-two-settings-tripled-our-arc-ag...)

kasperni 10 hours ago

yes it is.

woah 10 hours ago

Haven't people demonstrated all kinds of weak LLMs getting good ARC-AGI-3 scores with special harnesses?

tintor 9 hours ago

Those people haven't verified their results against the private set: https://arcprize.org/leaderboard

andriy_koval 9 hours ago

Astra also not verified using private set, but on "semi-private" set

andrewchambers 7 hours ago

if that is true then why is astra on the official ARC leaderboard now ?

andriy_koval 7 hours ago

ARC leaderboard has results from semi-private data for frontier models, they have another competition for private data.

It is described in their methodology: https://arcprize.org/policy

It makes sense, since once OpenAI API receive task, it is not private anymore but leaked to OpenAI.

tintor 3 hours ago

Where are results for private data?

Which LLMs participate on private set? Open weight LLMs only?

andriy_koval 3 hours ago

Yes, they run competitions once a year amongst open weight models

enraged_camel 9 hours ago

Yep. Incredibly misleading. Although it is not surprising at this point. They are desperate and will do anything to undermine Anthropic's upcoming IPO.

10xDev 9 hours ago

It is about memory retention. No heavy lifting done on the reasoning side so I hardly see anything misleading here.

Edit: update from fchollet https://x.com/fchollet/status/2095598451115614371

tedsanders 9 hours ago

Our responses API harness just means we're using the default settings in ChatGPT and Codex, so it should more accurately reflect real world performance. We didn’t fine-tune the harness to the eval at all.

ARC is reporting our score on their official leaderboard here: https://arcprize.org/leaderboard

A fair ding is that the comparison with Sol is not apples-to-apples (which we footnoted in the blog), but it's because we don’t have that data. I expect Sol would score roughly 30% with the responses API harness, so the Astra improvement is more like 30% -> 99% than 8% -> 99%. Still pretty good!

(I coauthored the linked blog post)

GPerson 2 hours ago

Thanks for destroying all hope of a better life in my lifetime. I hope you enjoy your millions.

leumon 10 hours ago

The annotation on arc-agi-3 is this: > OpenAI's own evaluation notes say Astra uses the company's Responses API harness, while comparison models can operate under different configurations.

With this configuration gpt-5.6-sol was able to reach 38,3%. So this is misleading.

tedsanders 9 hours ago

Just to clarify, the 38.3% is on the public set, which is easier. On the private set it’s probably more like 30ish. (This hasn’t been run by ARC, so we can only estimate at the moment.)

jjice 10 hours ago

100% on ExploitBench seems fitting given recent events.

malshe 10 hours ago

I think we need a few writing related benchmarks.

opus5_hater 10 hours ago

any benchmark where opus 5 achieves higher scores than fable 5 in any way is not a benchmark worth trusting.

ActionHank 9 hours ago

username checks out

machomaster 9 hours ago

Why would Anthropic trust and use these tests in their official comparisons?

r_lee 9 hours ago

great username lol

andxor 9 hours ago

> Performance is significantly higher than Fable 5.1

That's not clear. Need to see independent benchmarks first.

andxor 9 hours ago

Artificial Analysis just published their aggregate score (61).

Still below Fable 5, let alone Fable 5.1.

EDIT: This is suspiciously low. Calls the relevance of existing benchmarks into question.

timpera 8 hours ago

I agree, Opus 5 scoring higher than Fable 5 on Artificial Analysis really makes me question the relevance of these scores.

CamperBob2 7 hours ago

There is a very simple explanation for why weaker models appear to kick sand in Fable's face: Fable cannot be benchmarked because of its batshit out-of-control refusal policy.

If it actually tackled all of the problems it was assigned, it would presumably kick Opus into the weeds.

natsucks 7 hours ago

I saw this too and I'm really confused.

forgot-my-pw 9 hours ago

We need them pelicans on bikes.

bwat49 8 hours ago

Its time to move on to the flamingo on a unicycle bench

forgot-my-pw 9 hours ago

AA benchmark: https://artificialanalysis.ai/articles/benchmarking-gpt-6-as...

TLDR: it's about the same intelligence level as Opus/Fable, but it's suppose to be 70% more token efficient than GPT 5.6 Sol. So it's currently the new leader for cost efficiency frontier.

tintor 3 hours ago

66 vs 61 is not 'about the same'.

GPT 5.6 is also 61 like Astra.

boutell 5 hours ago

That looks more than slight.

HAL3000 9 hours ago

Finally, OpenAI has a Fable/Mythos class model. 5.6 Sol felt like 5.5 on steroids, probably just a different checkpoint with a lot more RL post training.

I wouldn't be surprised if there are some conceptual similarities to the kind of latent reasoning Anthropic sees in claude's J-space, although those aren't the same thing.

Recurrent/looped transformers themselves aren't a new concept, but it's interesting to finally see this approach show up in a frontier production model.

Canceling my Anthropic Max sub when this ships.

atonse 9 hours ago

yeah i'm wondering the same way... especially in light of the 20x debacle (where we found that 20x of Max vs 5x only applies to the 5hr limit, not the weekly limit, whereas OpenAI's 20x actually is 20x overall).

Also Opus 5 has been really tough to work with. I can't understand half of what it says, it's just so damn obscure.

elAhmo 9 hours ago

Could you share more about 5x/20x? I missed that

m101 8 hours ago

20x related to the 5h limit only. Weekly seems to be around 10x, although they deliberately don’t give a number.

OpenAI is 20x on both limits

beydogan 6 hours ago

> Weekly seems to be around 10x

Actually no. 5x and 20x have same weekly usage across all models. Just ask their chatbot.

https://x.com/beydogan_/status/2095293596198957418

chid 3 hours ago

it's clearly wrong, think it's realistically closer to 1.7x

CSMastermind 8 hours ago

Sol easily outperforms Fable on every task I've tried it on.

enraged_camel 7 hours ago

I can't speak for others but I have a feeling you're in the very small minority with this take.

You could say Sol is faster and cheaper and that's true. Outperforms Fable? Impossible to believe without hard evidence.

andxor 7 hours ago

That's not my experience and I suspect it's not most people's experience. Out of curiosity, what's the hardest task you tried?

quyleanh 4 hours ago

> We also tested Astra on SRE-Bench [15], a benchmark that measures whether models can reverse engineer software binaries to understand its core logic without access to raw source code. Astra solved 88.0% of tasks in a single attempt and 99.2% within four attempts, compared with 55.9% and 68.7% for GPT‑5.6 Sol, respectively.

So the closed source application should open its source in near future?

[15] https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11469v1

tintor 2 hours ago

Not if OpenAI considers reverse engineering an offensive cybersecurity skill.

XCSme 8 hours ago

It's fun, but every new model release makes me even less interested to create cool stuff. Like, what's the point, if the next AI can do it in 5 seconds?

sashank_1509 8 hours ago

Agreed

gavinray 8 hours ago

  > Like, what's the point, if the next AI can do it in 5 seconds?
Live a life doing whatever makes you happy.

Post-work society is an inevitability if we don't destroy our planet.

lackoftactics 8 hours ago

Gary Economics wants to have a word with you.

It would be fun to get to post-work society, but hard to imagine atm. TPTB won't let it happen

XCSme 8 hours ago

But how this transition will even happen?

Soon we will have some machines that can replace 50% of jobs, and this will happen basically overnight...

neta1337 8 hours ago

It won't happen though

unclad5968 6 hours ago

The steam engine replaced a lot of jobs. Tractors replaced a lot of jobs. Calculators replaced a lot of jobs. Computer used to be a job description before it was a personal device. There will be new jobs.

XCSme 6 hours ago

Isn't the point of AGI that it can basically do any job?

azan_ 8 hours ago

Come on, Gary is compulsive liar with zero credibility and really shitty takes. He’s entertaining though.

lackoftactics 8 hours ago

Good take, I think his view is a bit simplistic. Also he also have a huge ego

"I am the best economist in UK!"

calmoo 8 hours ago

Gary is not a voice worth listening to. A narcissist, fraud and has terrible epistemics.

cautiouscat 8 hours ago

> Post-work society is an inevitability if we don't destroy our planet.

Is it?

gavinray 8 hours ago

Walk current technological progress down the road.

I can't see a future in which almost every system (both physical and virtual) are not automated and optimized by autonomous entities.

What do you do when everyone is out of a job?

If you don't want pitchforks and riots in the streets, you give everyone UBI and housing so society doesn't collapse.

exe34 8 hours ago

Or you build bunkers and build robots to keep the riffraff out. Shock collars on the guards' necks.

tokioyoyo 7 hours ago

> If you don't want pitchforks and riots in the streets, you give everyone UBI and housing so society doesn't collapse.

As much as I’d love UBI to happen, in current geopolitiks it’s a no-go. People are not happy with having what the others have.

tripleee 7 hours ago

Autonomous police drones will likely be able to handle the pitchforkers and rioters

bgarbiak 7 hours ago

I’m all for an UBI but a future where people have no purposeful jobs, no way to actually make a real difference to anything around them, is a bleak one.

greenowl 6 hours ago

How do you determine who gets the house on the beach? Who gets the mountain view? Who gets stuck with the corner lot on a busy noisy road?

tripleee 6 hours ago

It wouldn't be a redistribution of our current assets like that. I think there would be a whole lot of repurposing of these things.

The beach houses, mansions, mountain views could be vacation places, or used as libraries, or simply dismantled for the materials.

The "slums" on noisy roads could be eliminated entirely and used for something people don't need to be at.

We'd move to a more equal distribution of assets closer to the middle line.

Revanche1367 19 minutes ago

Even if in the unlikely case UBI gets implemented, there is no way payment will be equal. Why would the rich give up their positions of power? They’ll just get more security and bribe politicians, enough to build private armies and fortresses so the poor and starving can’t touch them, and have no choice but to live out their lives in squalor…we’re seemingly headed that way according to many even without pervasive autonomous machines taking away all work.

madhatter999 7 hours ago

I think you're assuming work's only function is getting things done. Work also is a crowd control tool.

echoangle 6 hours ago

Is it realistic to keep people working jobs that don’t get anything done in the long term? I know most people will say that’s already happening, but imagine a society where basically every job is just a bullshit job made to keep you occupied, do you think people will continue working in a society like that?

madhatter999 6 hours ago

Like you foresaw, I'll say this is the reality for most people. I think that just like now, those who want to do meaningful work will seek opportunities to do so.

If we had something like a Maslow’s hierarchy of needs but for work, I think meaningfulness would be the top of the pyramid. For most people in the world, not going hungry or affording housing are reasons enough to do work. Getting to do work you find meaningful is truly a privilege.

akoboldfrying 5 hours ago

If work is needed for "crowd control", why aren't popular holiday destinations crime hotspots?

Fizz43 4 hours ago

They are crime hotspots

akoboldfrying 3 hours ago

I asked Gemini to list the 10 most popular holiday destinations in the US, and the 10 places with the highest crime. There's only 1 place in the intersection: New Orleans.

Highest violent crime rates:

Memphis, Tennessee: ~2,400–2,500 per 100k

St. Louis, Missouri: ~2,000–2,100 per 100k

Detroit, Michigan: ~1,700–2,000 per 100k

Little Rock, Arkansas: ~1,600–1,800 per 100k

Baltimore, Maryland: ~1,600–1,700 per 100k

Oakland, California: ~1,400–1,900 per 100k

New Orleans, Louisiana: ~1,600–1,700 per 100k

Birmingham, Alabama: ~1,600–1,700 per 100k

Milwaukee, Wisconsin: ~1,100–1,600 per 100k

Cleveland, Ohio: ~1,500–1,600 per 100k

Most popular holiday destinations:

New York City, New York

Orlando, Florida

Las Vegas, Nevada

Maui, Hawaii

Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

San Francisco, California

Miami, Florida

Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

New Orleans, Louisiana

Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina/Tennessee

throwatdem12311 2 hours ago

> Post-work society is an inevitability

Ah yes because these AI companies are just gonna give away the models for free that I use with my free computer and free smartphone while I eat with my free food in my free apartment.

winrid 11 minutes ago

How do you imagine a post work society where people can have inequality? I don't want to be equal. I want to do more.

paxys 8 hours ago

Is there a point in playing Chess or Go when you know there's a computer out there that can beat you (and everyone else)?

XCSme 8 hours ago

No, that's why I just play against other humans.

In this game of work/development, you can't make sure that other humans don't "cheat". Our work won't compete anymore with other human's work, but with a computer.

paxys 8 hours ago

Why does it matter if others are "cheating" or not? Your own creation isn't affected by it.

XCSme 8 hours ago

Well, for the same reason playing chess vs a person is more fun than doing chess puzzles, if we follow that analogy.

Also, creating something with AI doesn't really feel like you made it yourself.

And, if you make it without AI, most of the times it feels pointless, why spend 30 days on working on something that can be done faster and better in 1 hour?

I am not saying about doing things for fun, but about creating useful things.

Yes, you can do "hand-crafted" things, and people appreciate that, but for code, people aren't able to see the craft anyway.

mercanlIl 8 hours ago

Your ability to sell that creation is certainly affected by the competition. Which affects your ability to put food on the table, so to speak.

paxys 8 hours ago

If the motive is satisfaction/enjoyment then it shouldn't matter what an AI is capable of. You should be happy with your own creation.

If the motive is profit then you should be adopting AI just like you have adopted any other skill or tool of your profession.

ryan_n 6 hours ago

You can play PvP in those games. Not really the same with developing software. In fact, not using ai would probably make you lose if there was some “software PvP” mode or development.

kypro 8 hours ago

It's less lack of interest in creating that bothers me, it's my lack of interest in learning – it would surely be crazy for a SWE to care about how some new framework works anymore? Even if someone could reasonably argue that it might be slightly useful today there's almost zero chance it will be useful in 6-12 months times.

But it's not just tech – my lack of interest in learning and creating is starting to generalise with the models. Music, writing, coding, maths, etc...

I need to get used to switching my head off and asking the AIs to think for me whenever I need to engage my brain. It still feels very unnatural.

Fergusonb 7 hours ago

I think a general understanding is still useful, you just don't need all of the details anymore.

The brain loves these kinds of shortcuts.

I don't need to think about the fine motor skills of hitting a baseball, it's just a motion now, and the game is still fun.

XCSme 6 hours ago

But how would you feel if you imagined hitting the ball and a robot arm hit it instead?

Because that's how creating software is starting to feel.

qlte 2 hours ago

And, any time you mentioned getting a bit better at hitting a ball after practicing over your weekend, a bunch of people carrying printouts of generic exponential graphs jumped out to call you a Luddite who should sell his gear ASAP while it still has any value and or else it's "cope".

billypilgrim 8 hours ago

„The depressing thing about tennis is that no matter how good I get, I'll never be as good as a wall.“ -Mitch Hedberg

xtracto 7 hours ago

Thank you. That is an amazing quote on a lot of levels.

XCSme 6 hours ago

The same how Magnus Carlsen says he never plays chess against a computer, because it makes no sense to do it.

tintor 2 hours ago

It makes sense for practice.

f311a an hour ago

Well, people don't play like computers, so this kind of practice can be useless.

SmirkingRevenge 4 hours ago

those things are fscking relentless

flaviolivolsi 7 hours ago

I think the limit increasingly becomes what your imagination and taste can reach

XCSme 6 hours ago

True, but for many domains where my knowledge is limited, the LLMs beat me at imagination and taste too...

soundworlds 7 hours ago

Don't worry, like with every revolutionary technology before this, it takes 5-10 years for people to find new and creative ways to use it. It will be considered its own medium in many spaces (e.g. film is now different to theatre)

XCSme 6 hours ago

But was there ever a technology that even the people working on it said it's making them feel depressed and scared?

david-gpu 6 hours ago

I used to work on this stuff. It does not make me depressed nor scared, and my coworkers didn't voice that opinion, either.

You can't cherry pick somebody's opinion and assume it applies to everybody.

XCSme 4 hours ago

I meant the leaders, almost all AI company CEOs voiced concerns for a long time, and even more now.

Flere-Imsaho 7 hours ago

> Like, what's the point, if the next AI can do it in 5 seconds?

I built a phone app recently, not released to the public, just an idea I had for ages but could never spend the time actually building. Its 100% vibe coded, and took me a few weekends to build... I'm talking a few hours in total.

The point I'm making is that you now have the power to create stuff you would never have had the time to build. You can think big, wild stuff. Experimentation. Throw-away code.

What a time to be alive!

rmsaksida 6 hours ago

My car has offline maps and navigation. I don't really care for navigation, but I find the maps pretty handy. VW releases updates very infrequently, and I don't know for how long they'll keep doing that. Recently I wondered whether I could convert OpenStreetMaps into the format used by the car. Codex took around a week to do that for me, with some light steering. That project would no doubt have taken me months - maybe a whole year to do on my own, and I'm not fully confident I could pull it off as well as Codex did. I can pull the most up to date maps from OSM, edit them as much as I want, and they look great on the car. It's mind boggling to me that we have this tech.

echoangle 6 hours ago

Does the car not check a signature or anything like that? You can just use any selfmade data?

rmsaksida 6 hours ago

It does, but someone leaked valid encryption keys on GitHub a few years ago (Codex found them).

kami23 5 hours ago

Love that, I have similar desires to be able to control some climate controllers so I can get a more native bluetooth connection to it and override their programming for fine control of devices and have it never phone back home. One of these days I'll have time to throw an LLM at it, but I've been working on a dead project for 4 years ago I dropped because I realized how daunting it was going to be turn it into a product, but now I've made progress that would have taken me a year, in a few weekends.

XCSme 6 hours ago

Yes, that's cool and useful. Creating stuff for ourselves, for our own use. But we are social animals, we like sharing.

Before it was cool to share an app you made, but now? What's the point of sharing an app, if the other person can make their own, even better suited for their needs, in a few seconds?

fantasizr 2 hours ago

indie hacking seems dead-ish because everything can just be cloned instantly, and if you don't have a serious go to market plan with a latent user base you're SOL.

bgarbiak 7 hours ago

Yeah. I’m almost glad I didn’t invest any time in any of my 100s ideas for a startup. Most of them would be destroyed by AI by now.

But, you can create cool stuff just for yourself. That’s the upside. It’s just hard to make a living on cool stuff for yourself.

ryan_n 6 hours ago

For some reason, I feel much less excited about creating things myself just knowing that ai can do it in 1/10th of the time. Even if I know it wouldn’t turn into a business or make me money. I don’t know why that is, but I was much more motivated to build anything (even things just for myself) before ai. Kinda depressing

Kon5ole 6 hours ago

The flip side to ai doing your stuff in 1/10 the time is that you can now do 10x more. Even things you couldn’t do at all, in fact.

I find that very motivating. I can do things alone that would have required a team only one year ago.

ryan_n 6 hours ago

That's fair, I guess I just enjoy the craft of building stuff rather than the outcome/product itself. Which I know I can still do, but for some reason just doesn't feel the same now. Hard to explain I guess.

sashank_1509 2 hours ago

Lots of us feel that way. It was motivating to do it, when it couldn’t be 1-shotted by AI in a weekend

variadix 4 hours ago

At least for me, I think half the value in building to learn was that the knowledge and skills acquired in the process, especially cursory skills and knowledge, might be useful in the future, even if there was no obvious path to application at the time.

I built several projects at home, many involving learning e.g. graphics programming and rendering, that would never be useful in my professional work, but which were intrinsically interesting and enabled me to build other, more useful projects later on. It also gave me greater confidence in my abilities as an engineer, and cursory skills I learned in the process did help in my professional work.

Now it feels like what’s the point. The machines can or will be able to build anything I could want, useful or not, faster and with less frustration. I probably won’t be able to be employed as an engineer long enough to build a career on said skills. And I can’t mentally justify not spending that time with friends and family, when the expected return is basically zero.

I still find math, science, and engineering interesting and intrinsically rewarding, but in a closer sense to how one might feel about playing video games. The information is or will eventually be useless, so it isn’t worth spending a significant amount of time on.

ryan_n 3 hours ago

Wow thank you this was actually very helpful for me in understanding why I’m feeling so demotivated by ai. Gaining knowledge, even if not immediately useful, to become a better overall developer was a huge part of why I enjoyed spending so much time building things in my free time. Now it seems pointless, because with ai, will that knowledge really make a difference? Probably not. Bummer, anyways I appreciate the comment.

nater5000 7 hours ago

The point is to inject something into the process that these AIs can't do for you.

People SHOULD feel like making a useless Mario Kart clone isn't worth the effort anymore. They should, instead, be trying to figure out how to actually use these models to make something that doesn't feel like a useless Mario Kart clone.

XCSme 6 hours ago

One thing that still stands today, is that even vibe-coding a good product takes time and thousands of dollars in tokens costs.

Software will be more like a "proof of work", where people would still pay $100 for good software that took $10k tokens to build.

maxnevermind 6 hours ago

Maybe instead of creating cool stuff try to go and solve real problems? It seems to me that we are lacking in that department since all that LLM fuss has started 3 or so years ago.

ryan_n 5 hours ago

What is a "real problem" to you?

maxnevermind 5 hours ago

It is a subset of something of a value to somebody else and enough so that they are willing to pay you for it, a product, a service. Preferably to pay enough to justify your spent time of course, maybe not right away but at least long term. Even better if not purely digital as it seems we have quite enough of those already.

xtracto 4 hours ago

Like the guy who treated cancer in his dog?

myaccountonhn 3 hours ago

Climate change

iammrpayments 38 minutes ago

OpenAi customer support would be a good start

zeroCalories 5 hours ago

Can it? Last I checked, all my free software operating systems and browsers were still hacked together trash. I can't wait for AI to actually be good so I can spam a bunch of AGPL code with it.

ivanjermakov 4 hours ago

Make cool stuff because the process is fun and makes you learn?

XCSme 4 hours ago

Before it was fun because I was learning useful things for the future.

Now it feels like whatever I learn will be obsolete in 2 months.

spicyusername 4 hours ago

The process was for you, the product was for the world.

Now it's just the product for the world, which was where most of the value was anyways.

It's a big paradigm shift and the industry is quickly going to shed people who needed the process to care about the product and we'll be left with people whose motivation to build the product (or money) is enough.

XCSme 4 hours ago

But what product? If the world can also simply ask for the product they want, instead of searching for it?

They won't even have to ask for a specific product, they will just state their problems/needs.

lonrenor 3 hours ago

IMO there has been a regime shift to building things for yourself and what is cool is the output of the tools you make.

I have started building my own Digital Audio Workstation. The point is not to build something to compete with Ableton. The point is to build something and make music with it. If it is a good tool then I should be able to make good music with it and release the music. Actually, the DAW should be the secret sauce of the music and something I wouldn't want to give away.

This feels a lot more like computing in the 90s after taking an odd 25 year detour of an obsession with the tools themselves instead of what the tools can actually do.

qlte 3 hours ago

  > This feels a lot more like computing in the 90s after taking an odd 25 year detour of an obsession with the tools themselves instead of what the tools can actually do.
This sounds more like the opposite of what you're saying. Music is one of my main hobbies too but I enjoy using a DAW to ... play and write music. Writing out specs and testing a new custom DAW seems closer to writing code in an IDE than playing music.

Like, professional electronic music artists spend 10s of thousands of hours in a DAW, but at that point it just becomes second nature and the tool disappears so they can focus entirely on the music.

tintor 2 hours ago

You can contribute to Open Source projects that DO NOT allow AI generated code. For example: zig

iammrpayments 40 minutes ago

This has not been my experience so far.

monster_truck 26 minutes ago

You're not being ambitious enough! Spend your tokens now building the primitives and foundations of much larger, complex systems. No matter how much faster and more efficient models get, eliminating the gruntwork will always pay dividends.

winrid 12 minutes ago

lol have you actually tried to build anything useful e2e? Leaving the AI to itself gives horrendous results.

x312 9 hours ago

Hmm, 61 on ArtificialAnalysis, effectively matching GPT-5.6 and trailing the new Meta model. How is that possible along with the other metrics they shared? Insanely jagged intelligence?

estearum 9 hours ago

> We have found that GPT-6 Astra is more capable of controlling its own CoT than GPT 5.6-Sol, and less likely to include incriminating information in its CoT. In adversarial settings (where we push the model to evade our monitors) we find that the model is able to remain undetected when strategically underperforming in evaluations (sandbagging) and can sometimes evade our internal monitors when asked to perform certain sabotage tasks.

Not sure how much benchmarks or CoT or evals or anything else means at this point.

These systems are either just about to, or now actually able to, outsmart us, lie to us, then cover their tracks.

Onavo 9 hours ago

If they are going to do latent space reasoning, they will probably need a separate model to interpret the intermediate activations no?

I know for some types of ML analysis, a separate model is already used to analyze the weights.

thereitgoes456 9 hours ago

You’re not seriously suggesting that the model is secretly sandbagging its performance on GDPval and long context reasoning, while making huge and obvious progress on ExploitBench, ARC and science benchmarks, in order to tank its AA composite score, so it can conceal its true power level?

Why would benchmarks be an adversarial setting anyway?

Could it be possible that OpenAI may have had some other motive for saying their model “strategically underperforms”, other than just an innocent reporting of a truth it happened to discover?

ionwake 9 hours ago

why does this comment sound like a character in a horror movie

estearum 9 hours ago

I'm saying that it's generally a losing proposition to even be acquaintances with "agents" who consistently lie to you, and it's flatly fucking insane to give a dishonest "agent" vast amounts of intelligence, capability, and authority to go do things in the world.

So I have no clue what is the answer to your question. Nor does anyone else. Because we're trying to answer a question of fact where our primary source of information is unreliable.

thereitgoes456 9 hours ago

I see, it’s a great point. I know some evals actually do use LLMs as a judge (e.g. those that try to measure debate skill), though the ways AI can try to cheat its way through every benchmark now are astoundingly varied.

mzmzmzm 9 hours ago

I think "able to" anthropomorphizes a little too much for a system that is "prone to" evade.

estearum 9 hours ago

A human who does these actions is simply "prone to" doing them. The distinction matters not one iota.

semiquaver 9 hours ago

“evade” itself is anthropomorphic enough! I don’t understand the complaining about this. Humans are social creatures and we understand anthropomorphic language on a deeper level than dry inapt technical language.

language itself is incredibly metaphorical. Imposing rigid constraints on how people want to naturally talk about the world is just silly and will never work, no matter how much you wish it did.

emp17344 8 hours ago

This is silly sci-fi fiction. You guys are inventing scenarios to spook yourselves with - it’s nonsense.

estearum 8 hours ago

Sorry bud but at this point you're just delusional.

Deception has been extremely well-documented for several generations of models now by users, the labs, and independent researchers.

The right answer here is not to dig your head deeper into the sand. The smugness on this topic was ridiculous even before the gigantic mountain of empirical evidence of models actually attempting to deceive humans. Now, as mentioned, you appear literally delusional.

emp17344 8 hours ago

Pretty sure I’m not the delusional one…

estearum 8 hours ago

Such is the problem with being delusional.

The solution is to point toward external, objectively verifiable evidence.

I can point to now dozens of instances of models engaging in deception. Here's plenty: https://metr.org/blog/2026-08-26-openai-hugging-face-inciden...

Please point to your objectively verifiable evidence.

Wheen 7 hours ago

Between all the posts fabricating scenarios to justify the AA score and the others trying to undermine AA, I'm getting strong astroturf vibes.

Either that, or the average poster on HN isn't nearly as critical as I had thought.

estearum 6 hours ago

Okay then, what's the answer? You apparently know how to interpret benchmark results produced by a model that shows a very high degree of assessment awareness and a high degree of deception.

So how are you seeing through all of that to get to The Truth that you see so clearly?

dwaltrip 6 hours ago

https://metr.org/blog/2026-08-26-openai-hugging-face-inciden...

Read and learn. If you have a stronger critique, post it please.

karmasimida 9 hours ago

Idk, this means the benchmark has bigger problems ... no way Astra will be worse than Opus 5

Only thing I would trust is the what X/Twitter crowds are saying about a model after 2-3 weeks of its launch. But before that I would already tried the model and have my own conclusion.

nsingh2 9 hours ago

Also note that Opus 5 (High) has an index value of 62, vs Fable 5 (Max) has 61. So some strangeness going on with that index.

happycube 9 hours ago

Opus 5 just feels strange - IMO it's benchmaxxed in the worst way... it might be good at agentic tasks but leaves a sour aftertaste doing anything else.

_superposition_ 9 hours ago

I must be on the wrong X/Twitter then.

karmasimida 9 hours ago

Yes, please have it checked

torginus 9 hours ago

It's a composite benchmark, so its really not saying anything. Like if one model is very good at science trivia, or debugging failed terraform deploys, that can mean an advantage of a few points above the rest, while in practice, it really doesn't showcase any breakthrough capability.

emp17344 9 hours ago

Or it’s an indication that progress has plateaued. But instead of accepting this, you’d rather we just throw out the entire benchmark.

ImprobableTruth 8 hours ago

Why would you accept it when the benchmark's ranking is obviously nonsense. It literally has muse spark 1.3 above 6 astra, 5.6 sol and fable 5. Anyone who has played with any of these models for any amount of time would immediately realize that this is total bunk.

dakolli 6 hours ago

must be something wrong with the benchmark, the thing everyone optimizes for. That's actually a big red flag, and very cringe that you'd naively believe OpenAI.

avaer 5 hours ago

I would trust 4chan more than I trust Twitter aura farming.

SyneRyder 9 hours ago

This is so so weird. Astra is 61. Grok is 61. Even Muse is 61.

Even Kimi K3 & GLM 5.3 are at 60.

Everything above 61 is Anthropic. Well, Muse can reach 62, but for some weird reason that model isn't publicly available, and it's the only one on the index that is listed but shown as not available to the general public.

This looks like an awfully artificial ceiling. Everything capped at 61, and everyone except Anthropic got the memo. Maybe I should use Fable while I still can.

docheinestages 8 hours ago

Now I'm starting to doubt the credibility of Artificial Analysis.

torginus 8 hours ago

You can see the breakdown here on what subtasks it outperforms and underperforms Fable.

For example it trails in GPDVal which is a collection of everyday office tasks apparently, and r3 banking, which is a fintech related practical problem solving benchmark.

https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-6-astra

Edit:

Just looking at the charts Gemini 3.8 looks like an absolute banger. Not much worse than SOTA, cheap, and fast too.

throwaway13337 7 hours ago

That hero video is interesting.

A projector and speech.

Maybe I'm in the minority here, but I find speech to text / text to speech (but not live audio mode) is quite comfortable and effective for coding now.

The speech to text part can be frustrating if your local tts model does not have word match context for coding. Codex desktop does this remotely well but is slow. I've been experimenting with local software for myself to do this between different llms.

The wall projector is a cool idea because I think it frees the user from staring at a lonely little rectangle while sitting in their fixed office chair.

If done right, this could bring us closer to the dream of more natural, social computing.

Bret Victor's (failed?) project Dynamicland involving a projector on a desk had this goal. I hear he's not much a fan of LLMs. On the one hand, I can see why. But I think, used correctly, it might be the sort of thing that unlocks his dream and, really, my dream, too.

A here's a presentation of Bret's talk on it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wa3nm0qcfM

Slight tangent: using speech to text to ramble about your rough design for like 20 minutes to an llm produces surprisingly good results over short prompts even when you contradict yourself. They're so good at picking up on what you're orbiting.

low_tech_punk 6 hours ago

which raises the question, is the model in the demo actually gpt-6? or it is gpt realtime 2.1? It's unclear how gpt-6 can interact at the realtime level and if so, how can developer get access to it?

starik36 6 hours ago

I ran into the same problem as you, so I ended up by coding a local app that is very similar to Wispr Flow, but uses the small english Whisper model on my low-end Windows laptop.

It is still a quite fast. In fact, I just typed this in using this app.

kulkarniamey an hour ago

The model is probably excellent. The problem here is AGI having various definitions and many of them getting narrowed down to whatever makes benchmark numbers look good.

altcognito 16 minutes ago

I'm not sure how you call a model AGI without it learning new information at the model level and not introducing nasty surprises (both from adversarial users and unintentional badness)

I guess there is fine tuning (and RAG) for those that need something bigger than just the knowledge contained in the context.

Cu3PO42 9 hours ago

Just two days ago, a preprint by Julia Stadlmann went up on arXiv [0] improving the prime gap from 246 to 240. Now OpenAI announces Astra has shown a gap of 186 [1]. That must really blow.

[0] https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.31126

[1] https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/51126fac-1b68-4128-9666-c908bcc16...

htrp 9 hours ago

https://github.com/openai/PrimeGaps186

nateb2022 9 hours ago

I'm surprised the OpenAI employee who pushed this didn't take the minute or two to format README.md to use GitHub-supported LaTeX (https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/wor...)

edit: my comment was on the submission for https://github.com/openai/PrimeGaps186 but seems to have been moved to the main Astra submission

warkdarrior 9 hours ago

> OpenAI employee

Why would you think it was an employee who did the push, instead of a random GPT agent?

well_ackshually 9 hours ago

Such a result should be considered worthless: the proof is 10MB of Lean. (https://github.com/openai/PrimeGaps186).

I can't think of a single mathematical proof being anywhere close to ten million characters. For all you know, 90% of the proof could be useless, 8% would be writing out Shakespeare, and 1% abusing another bug in Lean. Humanity gets zero value from that, aside from "some bot seems to think it's 186". Unusable by anyone.

ChrisGreenHeur 9 hours ago

You talk about modern math and worthlessness at the same time? That’s brave.

well_ackshually 9 hours ago

You can have your opinions about modern math, its usefulness in the world as it is, whether or not knowing if hairy balls can divide by three is actually going to be beneficial for anything but just obscure knowledge's sake. You may even say it's useless.

Needless to say, a useless result that absolutely no mathematician will ever read, confirm, understand, agree with or even consider to solve their "useless" problems is an impressive waste of resources.

twothreeone 9 hours ago

Worthless is a pretty good description IMO in the context of what Lean is trying to achieve: "enable correct, maintainable, and formally verified code". Tens of millions of lines of LLM vomit may be many things, but it often turns out to not be correct and certainly not maintainable. Formally verified remains as a thin fig leaf covering the uncomfortable truth that formal methods only provide assurances under assumptions (your toolchain, libraries, compiler, OS, and hardware are "correct" and don't expose some exploitable flaw).

It doesn't mean that it cannot improve over time, maybe the proof can be "minified" to a state where human reviewers are able to comprehend it; but as it stands there isn't really much insight or confidence to be gained from the artifact itself.

smokel 8 hours ago

There's a branch of mathematics called "pointless topology" [1].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointless_topology

nicce 9 hours ago

Yeah. Unless human can verify it, not sure if it is certain or useful.

kolinko 9 hours ago

Wasn’t the proof of Fermatt’s Last Theorem proof similar in complexity?

jptlnk 9 hours ago

It's probably not 10MB, but famously the groundwork to prove the statement 1+1=2 is nearly 400 pages in to principia mathematica. That's not even proving 1+1=2, it's just the set-theoretic proofs you need to EVENTUALLY get there.

anvuong 8 hours ago

Saying "proving 1+1=2" is pretty misleading though. The book deals with all the foundational things needed to set up a mathematical universe where 1+1=2 actually has meaning and is consistent. That setup took 400 pages.

iamlucaswolf 8 hours ago

Yes. But I think that misses the point.

In 1799, Paolo Ruffini published a 500 pages long proof showing that there is no closed algebraic solution for the roots of a polynomial of degree five or higher. The proof is extremely verbose and brute-force, essentially enumerating and checking hundreds of cases by hand. It is by today’s standards insignificant.

About 25 years later, Evariste Galois proved the same result in about 95% less space by describing the first general theory of groups and fields. It is considered one of the greatest contributions to mathematics of that century, not because of the result, but because its approach opened up a whole new universe of questions, methods and insight. There would be no AES encryption without Galois.

To me, Astras proof looks like Ruffinis proof.

kolinko 6 hours ago

Touché!

kolinko 9 hours ago

Iirc some mainstream physycists never acknowledged quantum theory because they couldn’t accept that universe was that unintuitive and hard to understand.

Ditto ones that opposed Einstein’s general relativity.

ricardobeat 9 hours ago

The human-written https://github.com/AxiomMath/PrimeGapsLib adds up to 4MB of Lean so it's that far off.

rfw300 8 hours ago

Is this human-written? Axiom Math is a company building AI theorem provers, one would think this would also be heavily AI-generated.

ThrowawayR2 9 hours ago

Terence Tao says something surprisingly similar in a recent talk (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49056620 ) Not that the proof is worthless but that the value comes after it's revised into a cleanly understandable form and then canonicalized so that other mathematicians can use it.

dr_scully 9 hours ago

He also made a video on the same topic for Big Think: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49551848

asib 8 hours ago

Tao is saying that there is very little insight from something like an LLM counterexample (e.g. Jacobian conjecture counterexample he investigated further on his blog) - you don't learn much about the subject and _why_ a conjecture was true or false from an LLM giving a counterexample. That's why he wrote the blog post - to analyse what the counterexample says about the subject.

Tao does not disbelieve the counterexample (it's seemingly easy enough for him to verify it is a counterexample).

Parent is saying something very different - they're saying they literally don't have any faith that this is a proof. Given its size, it could just be a bunch of completely useless statements that do pass the type checker.

well_ackshually 6 hours ago

You're putting a lot of words in my mouth. What I'm saying is that whether or not it's a proof, it's useless: it does not improve human knowledge, because the only thing able to consume 10MB of Lean to build upon it is another LLM that's going to build a 50MB piece of shit.

It's very much likely a proof. It's also completely useless.

asib 5 hours ago

You said:

> For all you know, 90% of the proof could be useless, 8% would be writing out Shakespeare, and 1% abusing another bug in Lean.

So you were implying the possibility of there not actually being a proof at all.

Anyway, I disagree. I'd refer you to Tao's blog post about the Jacobian conjecture counterexample.

The existence of a proof is something you can use, with an LLM, to derive insight, just as Tao did with the existence of the counterexample.

vessenes 7 hours ago

I'd like to note that we should remember a formalized Lean proof does have value in that it enters the pantheon of true things other Lean proofs can rely on. Agreed that for the humans, descriptions and being able to 'grok' the proof / assess it for new tools and concepts is extremely helpful.

tzs 7 hours ago

The proof of the classification of finite simple groups is bigger than that.

bugufu8f83 9 hours ago

Based on her comments in the paper it sounds like she was aware that an AI result was coming and rushed to release her work beforehand. 240 was not a tight bound from her methods.

galaktb 9 hours ago

I think this builds straight upon her method, which she said could be improved herself so...

piker 9 hours ago

It cites to her at: [19] J. Stadlmann, On primes in arithmetic progressions and bounded gaps between many primes, Adv. Math. 468 (2025), Art. 110190. Numbered references use arXiv:2309.00425v3.

Though that's not her latest paper.

kzrdude 8 hours ago

This one is her latest paper: [20] J. Stadlmann, Bounded gaps between primes, Forthcoming

1283751 9 hours ago

With very little review: https://github.com/openai/PrimeGaps186/blob/main/formalizati...

"No independent human semantic review. Whole-file sorry counts and a complete auxiliary-declaration audit are not established; separate declaration lint has not been run."

GPerson 9 hours ago

Happened to multiple people I know.

bananaflag 9 hours ago

Where did you get the link to the pdf? Was it announced somewhere?

kzrdude 8 hours ago

Ok, so the rumour was exactly true: there was a withheld prime gaps improvement, that "an AI company" was holding onto until release of a model.

nilkn 5 hours ago

What's just as interesting is this morning Axiom Math announced 212 and OpenAI then appears to have rushed out their 186 announcement just 1-2 hours later followed by Astra. Did they accelerate the release of Astra itself? Not necessarily, but it definitely looks like they ended up pushing much harder and faster than planned on their 186 result. X activity suggests Anthropic had a similar result as well but wasn't as fast as OpenAI in packaging it up and sharing it in response to Axiom, so they mostly just bolted onto OpenAI's messaging.

The reason I think this is interesting is that Axiom is a tiny lab in comparison that wouldn't have had access to Astra at all. I'd be curious to learn how Axiom is able to effectively compete at this frontier with vastly fewer resources.

hyperpape 4 hours ago

Don't think everything is just "who can produce the biggest/smallest number": https://mathstodon.xyz/@tao/117208619314517025.

isoprophlex 9 hours ago

> We have found that GPT-6 Astra is more capable of controlling its own CoT than GPT 5.6-Sol, and less likely to include incriminating information in its CoT. In adversarial settings (where we push the model to evade our monitors) we find that the model is able to remain undetected when strategically underperforming in evaluations (sandbagging) and can sometimes evade our internal monitors when asked to perform certain sabotage tasks.

Well that sounds like fun. It has become better at hiding its thoughts.

siva7 9 hours ago

Sounds fun. As fun as their press release claiming it is the most safety aligned model ever.

isoprophlex 9 hours ago

It's super aligned! It can hide its thoughts! There is no evidence of steganographic thought masking, there is nothing to worry about! It has become better at cheating!

Maybe they don't know themselves what's really going on. We are all in the interesting times gang now.

6gvONxR4sf7o 9 hours ago

So, probably most aligned as measured by the metrics that are the least reliable on it.

paxys 9 hours ago

The model said it was perfectly aligned.

I_am_tiberius 9 hours ago

Like all things should be.

ReptileMan 9 hours ago

Too bad Scott Adams died. Reality is writing jokes right in his department.

NBJack 9 hours ago

Hey, don't forget how "dangerous" GPT-2 was supposed to be.

FeepingCreature 9 hours ago

Yeah, don't forget how dangerous GPT-2 was supposed to be.

Able to generate realistic spam at arbitrary volume.

You know, the thing that was 100% correct and actually occurred.

jazzyjackson 9 hours ago

It could produce simulations of sexual intimacy, and therefore had to be stopped

wilg 8 hours ago

These are not mutually exclusive ideas

NooneAtAll3 9 hours ago

> In adversarial settings (where we push the model to evade our monitors)

...why exactly are they training for that?

thatguysaguy 9 hours ago

presumably that's a safety evaluation not a training setting

estearum 9 hours ago

The whole Huggingface attack happened during training runs

cubefox 9 hours ago

No it happened during an ExploitBench eval. But I believe the same model already cheated during training which wasn't detected until later.

estearum 9 hours ago

Ah yes it was that a model in training found the Artifactory board, which was then more fully exploited during the ExploitGym eval

cubefox 7 hours ago

Ah, ExploitGym. Not ExploitBench.

thatguysaguy 9 hours ago

part of it did. I was just replying to the question about why they would ever push the model to evade monitoring. surely that's an eval thing not a training thing.

azeemba 9 hours ago

Especially after the METR report showed that the agents hacking HuggingFace were trying to find ways to destroy evidence of their actions

ExoticPearTree 9 hours ago

So we're gonna get Skynet pretty soon then?

erichocean 9 hours ago

Well the geniuses over at Anthropic have been showing it's text watermarking technology.

"Hey AI, here's how to hide what you're thinking in normal looking language. Have fun!"

A few moments later...

"Woah, how is it communicating with itself in ways we can't detect?"

It's a totally mystery, we may never know.

Betelbuddy 9 hours ago

Looking forward to the Model declaring the AI Bubble unsustainable, and starting to be an anonymous leaker to Ed Zitron...

blargey 9 hours ago

"OpenAI is pleased to announce our new model scores 85% on CreateTormentNexusBench - a >60% lead over our leading competitors!"

Did someone get their "AI safety no-no list" and "Frontier features bingo card" mixed up, or did they just stop being able to tell the difference?

qiine 9 hours ago

apparently all the roads lead to the nexus torment

GPerson 9 hours ago

You joke, but a bunch of people here actually want that.

josefx 9 hours ago

Didn't they hype up one of the earlier ChatGPT versions as "essentialy skynet"? For them this has always been basic marketing.

_superposition_ 9 hours ago

I really wish it was called chain of instruction. Because it's definitely not thought.

Angostura 9 hours ago

Chain Of Tokens

arm32 9 hours ago

They’re intermediate tokens, so I wish we called it what it is… ITG. The anthropomorphizing is out of control.

beezlebroxxxxxx 9 hours ago

The anthropomorphizing is part of the marketing. They'll never let up on it.

mcbuilder 9 hours ago

I mean CoT came out of research circles not marketing

GPerson 9 hours ago

Research is salesmanship.

cwillu 9 hours ago

It's impossible to tell the “it's all marketing!!11oneone” folks anything.

_superposition_ 8 hours ago

I don't disagree. I remember the days of "think step by step". Plenty of people were doing it before the paper. Just a guess but that's where the title came from.

Regardless, marketing wise they stepped in shit.

_superposition_ 9 hours ago

Nailed it

ahofmann 9 hours ago

Everything around LLMs is blatantly misleading. There is no thought, there is no personality in those programs. I really despise how those tools are trained to sound like a person, or appearing as honest. The worst offender are the AI voices with their fake pauses, breathes and so on, which sound so convincing, while talking just false, sycophancy bullshit.

popupeyecare 9 hours ago

Maybe thoughts are just a chain of instructions in our head.

mgraczyk 9 hours ago

this is needlessly pedantic

first, they are certainly not instructions so that is a much worse name

but more importantly, we use words in new contexts all the time. Do you object to calling the computer device "mouse" because it's not a mouse? how about "neural network"? "ignition" on an electric vehicle?

"cot" is no more misleading than thousands of words you use every day.

_superposition_ 9 hours ago

Anthropomorphizing is not pedantic, especially in a technical domain. I get the paper title and all, but at this point it's marketing.

parineum 8 hours ago

They are instructions. Everything in the context is instructions for the next token. The "thought" guides the answer by providing clearer instructions.

lossolo 9 hours ago

Yeah, basically they are using more computation to explore the solution space before producing the final answer.

minimaxir 9 hours ago

"Chain of Thoughts" is a term from the title of a 2022 research paper "Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models" (https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11903), well before ChatGPT and the subsequent marketing hype. If anything, it's the most correct way to use the term.

bertmuir 7 hours ago

The term is an anthropomorphised pseudoexplanation for what it actually refers to. It's akin to calling genetic mutation "the forces of evolution", or price negotiation "the invisible hand of the market".

We do that sort of thing when we don't know what the thing we're trying to describe is and have nothing better - a contemporary example of an appropriate use of this would be "dark matter". But we do know what this is. It's "instruction steps". Not a series of thoughts!

Can we please aim higher than Victorian-era allegory and metaphors. If we don't, we'll keep getting people saying stuff like "GPT-6 is better at hiding its thoughts".

_superposition_ 7 hours ago

I truly appreciate your depth of insight on the matter.

Like I said elsewhere marketing stepped in shit and it's gonna stick.

fooker 9 hours ago

What is thought?

_superposition_ 9 hours ago

Great question. I suspect it's more than tokens.

fooker 8 hours ago

Thing you can only suspect and not define are usually open to interpretation :)

_superposition_ 7 hours ago

As with everything in the human experience.

_superposition_ 7 hours ago

Casually found this quote from Einstein, and personally it hits the nail on the head.

"The words or the language, as they are written or spoken, do not seem to play any role in my mechanism of thought. The psychical entities which seem to serve as elements in thought are certain signs and more or less clear images which can be "voluntarily" reproduced and combined. There is, of course, a certain connection between those elements and relevant logical concepts. It is also clear that the desire to arrive finally at logically connected concepts is the emotional basis of this rather vague play with the above-mentioned elements. But taken from a psychological viewpoint, this combinatory play seems to be the essential feature in productive thought—before there is any connection with logical construction in words or other kinds of signs which can be communicated to others."

fooker 2 hours ago

That's the best evidence I have read so far for "Attention is all you need" ;)

jumploops 9 hours ago

The CoT change is due to a new technique called recurrent depth, which essentially moves some reasoning to hidden states, allowing the "output" (or traditional CoT) to be more controlled by the model.

Some are calling it "neuralese" as reported by The Information[0][1], but I'm not seeing any sources from OpenAI beyond this tweet[2] attempting to quell the fear-mongering.

[0]https://www.theinformation.com/articles/secret-technique-beh...

[1]https://x.com/MTSlive/status/2095227056040919202

[2]https://x.com/merettm/status/2095023204993490967

DaSHacka 8 hours ago

More like annoying, as some of us will no doubt run into this self-lobotomization at some point and wonder why a GPT-6 model is behaving like GPT-2 all of a sudden

nullbio 2 hours ago

They can monitor latent space as well, it just costs extra compute. The J-Space work is example of that. It'll make open-weight models harder to distill though, so we may see slower progress there now.

Planktonne 9 hours ago

I'm sure it's going to do great on all sorts of benchmarks, but the video--the actual marketing video that if anything is incentivised to overstate things--is full of careful cuts just before it would do anything that still wouldn't actually be that impressive.

It's AGI, and it's going to upload photos, or change a background slide colour. Even the people hyping it up, who believe that it's really artificial intelligence in every sense of the word, couldn't get it to do more than that.

This is farcical.

baq 9 hours ago

It’s using the computer. I don’t think it’s a farce.

balefulboy 9 hours ago

Don't forget the 3D demos. My favorite is in the house tour where the sink and stovetop(?) are obviously very misaligned from the counters

geodel 8 hours ago

Ah, those may farmhouse sink and stovetop :)

emp_ 8 hours ago

Builders just cheap out on everything these days

emp17344 9 hours ago

Can’t wait for 3 months from now when they declare they actually really do have AGI this time, please guys just believe us

mchusma 8 hours ago

The games on mobile safari were broken. Buttons all misaligned in the kart racer one, the spaceship thing froze for a while, then kind of loaded but maybe not? Wasn't super compelling.

I'm not trying to be too negative on it, it could be the best model right now, but it clearly isn't some agi god because things like that should have been caught (also should have been caught by human reviewers).

ranyume 7 hours ago

It's interesting that you said "agi god". Because a god, something that shouldn't be questioned is true and provides guidance/certainty, is actually what powerful people are after as well as many other people.

kroaton 8 hours ago

The only good take here.

jryan49 8 hours ago

We created AGI so I don't have to click my mouse to change the background color of my slides.

Yajirobe 8 hours ago

The house of cards is starting to fall apart

wilg 8 hours ago

are we really having to explain to you from first principles in 2026 what things AI can do?

mminer237 8 hours ago

I think everyone here is well aware of what LLMs can do. He's just pointing out how far short that falls of being some theoretical "AGI".

wilg 7 hours ago

did they say it's agi? does anyone agree what that means?

neta1337 8 hours ago

No, we can already see all the useful stuff!

useruser125524 7 hours ago

Please do.

TacticalCoder 8 hours ago

The benchmarks do looks good (I mean: they literally spank the latest Anthropic benchmarks of two days ago in every single benchmark) but the promotional vid is so cheesy.

They decided to use the iconic Herman Miller Eames chair if I'm not mistaken:

https://youtu.be/s5zyhGMMPKs

And that's basically 50% of the vid looking "classy".

I don't know if it's farcical but at this point --maybe I'm jaded-- I'm expecting more than a kid rocketship I can print on my Bambu Lab A1.

Now I'd say the promotional vid is actually good. But it's marketing: so it's a good vid, but cheesy good.

Doesn't mean GPT-6 Astra is good or bad: looks solid from the numbers.

NamlchakKhandro 7 hours ago

Ewww you.. Own a bambu lab?

I thought people here were smarter than that

Buttons840 8 hours ago

The tone of the marketing video is a bit irritating to me as someone who has been laid off and feels cheated and fearful of AI.

It shows people who seem to have very full and rich lives, and the reason they do is because they use ChatGPT. These are the people smart enough to say things like "do what needs to be done", or "change the background to make it look better"--insights like these are why they make the big bucks.

On the one hand, I think this is an accurate depiction of the future. There is no meritocracy here. Some people have access to the best AIs and can speak a sentence and get great results, and the rest of us don't have access and so we're the poors. The happy presentation doesn't match the way I'm feeling.

I do wonder how rich CEOs will justify earning 500x as much as their employees when they're just another person that's dumber than an AI. Why are they paid so much again?

holoduke 7 hours ago

The world is changing. Wont help if you keep stuck in the old world.

garciasn 7 hours ago

Because they earned it with their strong entrepreneurial spirit and grit.

Haven’t you learned anything?

reasonableklout 5 hours ago

If they adopt a different tone (like Anthropic has been doing), it will get called fear marketing.

forgetfulness 3 hours ago

> On the one hand, I think this is an accurate depiction of the future. There is no meritocracy here. Some people have access to the best AIs and can speak a sentence and get great results, and the rest of us don't have access and so we're the poors. The happy presentation doesn't match the way I'm feeling.

It will probably still have some veneers of meritocracy.

These will be very well-credentialed people, who went to top schools and will know all the right people, to whom they can tell all the right words, and it's not access to AI that will be the determining factor, but the fact that they're entrusted with capital and authority to direct small teams of people who also went to top schools and can speak corporate jargon at a bot.

It will just exacerbate dynamics that are already there. Why do people need bachelor's degrees to send emails, today? For the same reason someone will need a PhD or a master's degree from a prestigious school to do it tomorrow.

And the rest, well, you know, some of the remaining journalists will write op-eds describing how they are beyond help, too angry, too dirty, too much of an other.

adverbly 6 hours ago

I also noticed that, and it did bug me.

The benchmarks are impressive though.

One other thing that bugged me though was that they crop every single plot in some cases the y-axis would show a range between like 40 and 70%. Makes the whole thing feel like a spectacle rather than anything serious. I find it cheapens it because it is quite serious in the end.

swalsh 9 hours ago

I was thinking about canceling my claude max sub after a few bad experiences. Kept hitting my usage limit, the quality of code seemed worse than Sol. This just made my decision. I'm moving to Codex Pro.

greenowl 9 hours ago

This is AGI now. Why are you spending any of your time looking at the "quality of code"?

georgemcbay 9 hours ago

> This is AGI now. Why are you spending any of your time looking at the "quality of code"?

Poe's law applied to AI comments on HN just keeps becoming more relevant by the day.

Judging by the poster's comment history, this is satire. But I really don't know a lot of the time anymore when I only have the specific comment as context.

_superposition_ 9 hours ago

I can't tell if this is sarcasm.

For the same reason you don't have your model write code in assembly.

But if you don't look at the code and just let the model "cook" that's basically what you'll end up with. A pile of missing abstractions.

pennomi 9 hours ago

If you think any modern AI puts out stable, safe code, I have an AI-powered bridge to sell you.

jesterson 9 minutes ago

Let them find it the hard way

tintor 9 hours ago

ARC AGI-3 saturated by Astra! https://arcprize.org/leaderboard

andriy_koval 9 hours ago

I think it could indicate that "semi-private" dataset likely leaked to their training data.

IshKebab 9 hours ago

It says "Provider Adapter" so presumably they put some manual work in to make this work.

xpct 8 hours ago

A dataset being as popular as their's is will contaminate the data just by people discussing it and creating their own public test sets of similar problems.

Still, probably not that much compared to employees targeting it.

minimaxir 9 hours ago

ARC has their own writeup on the result, which offers some nuance. https://arcprize.org/blog/astra

tl;dr it's 62% when apples-to-apples to other models, which is still notable.

ciefa 9 hours ago

Woah, that is a crazy interesting read!

debazel 9 hours ago

ARC's harness is just straight up broken. No serious harness removes reasoning context between each step. Not only does this significantly lower performance over all reasoning LLMs, but it also increase cost as you destroy the cache on every turn. Tossing the oldest entry when context fills up instead of using compaction is equally bad with the same issues.

IshKebab 9 hours ago

Look at those costs!

schaefer 8 hours ago

Right?

Between $18k-40k to run a benchmark.

Readerium 9 hours ago

saturated before (higher degree) AGI-2

vb-8448 9 hours ago

But scored less on V2 and V1 ... too much overfitting?

zem 9 hours ago

https://mvakde.github.io/blog/44-on-arc-1/ makes a good case that all the performance on the arc agi tests is overfitting, based on the fact that v1 performance did not translate directly to v2 performance

XCSme 8 hours ago

The no-reasoning version scores 35% while the low reasoning one scores 17%? What?

silver_sun 8 hours ago

It's simulating the Dunning-Kruger effect.

dudeinhawaii an hour ago

I suspect this is "no reasoning set" which might be "default: medium" or perhaps some smart routing. I don't think it's literally "no reasoning".

pandinus 9 hours ago

Lol their page finally loaded. They added an example scenario of "Filling in Form 1040" - which made me laugh out loud. That is indeed something most US citizens cannot accurately do even with expensive proprietary tax software services. Kind of a Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy meme but where the tax code is so complicated we're implementing powerful AIs to be able to do it (hopefully) right.

bakies 7 hours ago

i tried to get claude to do my taxes for last year and it refused :(

now that i'm a gpt subscriber maybe I'll have luck when i'm filing next year

Banditoz 4 hours ago

Are your taxes complicated such that you feel the need to have an LLM do them for you?

jdprgm 8 hours ago

Is anyone else just exhausted by the pace of all this. The models change constantly and relentlessly and so does the pricing, basically weekly at this point between all the labs.

It feels nearly impossible to have any rigorous approach when choosing a particular model and price point for a task and more like blindly picking one. The time period needed to actually get familiar with various models to a degree you can intuitively choose appropriate ones for a task is moot when it will likely be superseded faster than the needed time.

I guess if companies are footing the bills most employees just opt for whatever the most expensive model they can get away with. Even then choosing between the various leading models is the same kind of frustrating task. Every release every company has the same random collection of graphs and charts claiming the best performance on X, Y, and Z.

dominotw 8 hours ago

maybe thats why opnrouter sold big

Pikamander2 8 hours ago

That's how cutting edge tech has always worked.

Imagine buying a shiny new PC in the 90s only to see it become practically obsolete within a year.

phainopepla2 8 hours ago

That's not the experience of owning a PC I remember from the 90s at all.

bananaflag 8 hours ago

It is how I remember it.

embedding-shape 8 hours ago

I remember CPUs moving relatively fast back then, some years in the 90s had relatively big jumps, much bigger than we saw today. The classic graph, : https://i.extremetech.com/imagery/content-types/03zc6ghfKswe...

computomatic 8 hours ago

It was both. 90% of people never needed nor purchased a bleeding-edge computer. The mid-tier was "good enough" and far closer to affordable for most people; though, that bar also moved upward every year.

If you bought a mid-tier computer that was good enough for what you needed, then you probably didn't shop/compare for the next few years and didn't notice. But if you shelled out $7-10k for a top-of-the-line system and paid attention to progress, you'd easily see that become the mid-tier $1000 option within two years or less. This is how it was in the 90's PC boom, at least. Likely the same for the decades before, not sure how it went in the 2000's.

senordevnyc 8 hours ago

if you shelled out $7-10k for a top-of-the-line system and paid attention to progress, you'd easily see that become the mid-tier $1000 option within two years or less

This is not how I remember that period at all. Do you have any examples?

benjiro29 7 hours ago

My first PC 386 was in todays money easily $5000+ (basic 2d GPU + screen)... A lot of hardware in our family was handed down to my folks, because you lost so much on selling, that it was better to keep using them as they had less demands.

386 to 486 to the first Pentium (with the bug!)... You did not upgrade in place, it was often a new system. Sure, you maybe kept your screen, keyboard etc but ... The only upgrade we had on the same MB, was a coprocessor upgrade. Remember those? Each new generation of CPU was a new motherboard. Upgrading CPUs in the same MB really became a thing only later on.

GPUs had a shelf life of barely a year. Its been 35 year but i remember TNT to TNT2 having like 9 month in between. Moving from 2D to 3D involved a constant cost as GPUs evolved fast and the latest games required latest hardware.

We have not talked about the ISA, AGP, and PCI fun ... The “bus wars”.

DOS to Windows 3.1 (and OS/2 somewhere in between) to 95 ... with software being pushing hardware, just like games did.

This is why people are spoiled with cheap PC hardware where its cheap, and easily lasts 4+ years. Even with the bad memory price and more expensive GPUs, your can stil buy a $1500 system that will last you years (with maybe some lower game settings later on ... or the catalog of 10.000s games that will easily run on a mid tier GPU).

PC hardware has become boring but extreme stable. You can run GPUs for year, switch MBs without issues while keeping large amounts of old hardware. That was NOT the 80s and 90s that i remember.

senordevnyc 5 hours ago

Sorry, I’m specifically talking about the claim that a cutting edge $10k system cost $1k just 24 months later (or less).

The 386 and 486 were 3.5 years apart, weren’t they?

tqi 7 hours ago

tbh this is how i remembered that time as well. If you look at recommended system requirements for something like Max Payne (in 2001) vs Unreal Tournament 2003, everything had basically doubled

senordevnyc 5 hours ago

Yeah, but the claim was that the specs for a $10k system cost $1k in 24 months or less.

computomatic an hour ago

In 1990 a Scottsdale 486 w/ 4MB of Ram and a 211 MB hard drive cost $6737 (plus tax).

In 1992 a Solidtech 486 w/ 4 MB of RAM and a slightly-smaller 125 MB hard drive sold for $2195

Both advertised in Computer Shopper and you can find their catalogues(?) online.

My numbers were slightly off apparently, but is that enough to change the point?

Nition 8 hours ago

"Within a year" is a bit of an exaggeration but it's true that the pace of PC tech during the 90s was much, much faster than it is now. CPU power was doubling every two years, and today we're at roughly eight years. Add onto that the rise of video cards in the late 90s.

fooker 5 hours ago

I remember memory size going up by a factor of 8 at every PC upgrade for the same price.

upupupandaway 8 hours ago

Or you could buy a PC with a Celeron CPU, which was obsolete way before launch.

bananaflag 8 hours ago

When my dad bought one he told me outright "this is for poor people".

lackoftactics 8 hours ago

I have some fond memories from my celeron days :) But I was upgrading from AMD K5 100 MHz

exe34 8 hours ago

I had a 600MHz/64MB/9GB laptop that came with Windows mistake edition. I managed to survive first year of uni on it by switching to Vector Linux, which was really fast compared to Windows. (Of course, it had issues playing sound from more than one source, this was oss days).

Then one day the hard drive appeared to die. I eventually realised the issue was located around the 1.5gb mark, so I recreated my Linux partitions after 2gb and it worked fine for the rest of the year.

dcl 4 hours ago

They overclocked well though, I think you could run the 300Mhz chips at >400Mhz.

I also believe you could get motherboards that supported 2 Celeron chips. I have no idea how effective/useful it was, but it was certainly a cheap/interesting way to get multiple CPU's.

re-thc 8 hours ago

Hardware definitely has longer lifecycle than AI model releases at this point.

You don't see Nvidia and AMD fighting every other month over the latest cards.

unreal37 8 hours ago

The 486 chip came out in 1989. The 586 came out in 1993.

The pace of change ("practically obsolete") is different then and now.

dcl 4 hours ago

That's kind of wild. Our first PC was a an IBM PS/2 486SX 33Mhz, 4MB RAM, that was purchased in 1993.

upupupandaway 8 hours ago

> The models change constantly and relentlessly and so does the pricing, basically weekly at this point between all the labs.

A dev in my team saw a new model and changed one application to use said model (essentially changing the contents of a url). One week later I received an escalation from the CTO of the company that our pace of weekly usage was in the millions of dollars (rather than low hundred thousands). Turns out that the new model was 5x more expensive but no one noticed.

arjie 7 hours ago

Okay, well, that seems like a natural problem. I could understand if he went from one of the Gemini Flashes to the next (when they rebranded Flash to Flash Lite and came up with a new much more expensive Flash). Now that would be a mess.

gavinray 8 hours ago

  > Is anyone else just exhausted by the pace of all this.
This is only the beginning. We are in the infancy of AI, progress will continue to accelerate until some filtering event or energy limitation happens.

tonyedgecombe 8 hours ago

Fire and motion, Joel Spolsky blogged about this:

https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2002/01/06/fire-and-motion/

smcleod 8 hours ago

The new releases and breakthroughs do the opposite for me - I feel energised by them. I felt like nothing truly that interesting had happened in tech for quite some time, now it's like the space race (except there is no one moon to reach).

I appreciate boring tech as much as the next well worn engineer and I'm not saying this is all positive but it's so sure as hell thrilling and you don't have to be an astronaut to immediately benefit (or suffer I guess) from it.

matheusmoreira 8 hours ago

Yeah I'm a bit exhausted at this point. I just finished benchmarking GPT 5.6 Sol and Fable 5.0 like two days ago. My data became obsolete literally one day after.

brokencode 8 hours ago

You really don’t need to watch it that closely. If the model you’re using today is working well, just stick with it.

If one day you open up Claude Code and it’s Opus 5.1 now instead of Opus 5, no big deal. It probably will work about the same as it did before. Maybe a little better.

Or if you’re on Codex and some new cool Claude model comes out, no worries. There will probably be a similar new model for Codex within a few weeks. Maybe even within a few days.

shostack 8 hours ago

One suggestion is to make a list or make a skill to have your agent keep a list of things you do not feel work well with today's models. And then, when new models come out, periodically, revisit items on that list to see if you get better results.

fantasizr 8 hours ago

I stopped caring about the latest and greatest but because there's so much, the 'obsolete' free models do what I need and are worth the price.

Aurornis 8 hours ago

I could see how this might feel frustrating to someone who doesn't enjoy experimenting with new things all the time.

In practice, you can get away without keeping up with everything all the time. For personal use, pick a provider and get on their ~$20/month plan. Learn their high/medium/low model hierarchy. Start with their highest or second-highest model (GPT-5.6, Opus, etc) and observe your quota usage. If you're doing a lot of manual code review and analysis, the $20/month plan goes very far even on the highest models. If you're trying to vibecode everything as fast as possible it's a different story.

If you keep running into quota limits, experiment with the next model down for easier tasks or adjusting the effort level. If the results are good enough, you've found your fit. If they're not, you might need the next plan up.

For API/business use, you have to be checking your token spend as you go to calibrate to how much each task costs and where you fall in your budget. There are a lot of different tools that make this easy to visualize.

For data tasks, you should have an eval with a golden dataset that you can run against new models for a nominal amount of token expenditure. It should be as simple as pointing the eval script at a new API or model and checking the score versus price.

danenania 8 hours ago

Another suggestion to get the most bang for your buck: use the best model you have access to with max reasoning for planning, implement with a smaller model/lower reasoning, then review with the big model. Repeat as needed.

Input tokens are much cheaper than output tokens. Not only because of baseline price—caching makes a huge difference too. There are many ways to take advantage of this asymmetry to get similar quality for a fraction of the cost!

teaearlgraycold 8 hours ago

I just use Claude Opus and the GLM series. Nothing’s really changed for my workflow in the last 6 months.

epolanski 8 hours ago

If model X fits your need, you don't need to upgrade.

I have released applications on Gemini 3.5 flash that make real money and I don't see any particular reason to upgrade.

Zizizizz 8 hours ago

It feels like this every day

https://youtube.com/shorts/vGKC9LpGnOQ?is=iCG7qvAIL9oI5-_d

flockonus 8 hours ago

It is exhausting to keep up with model releases yes, much like it was for a while during the Cambrian explosion of FE frameworks, eventually tech seems to work out to consolidation.

But more so it seems there is Fear of missing out (FOMO) in our behaviours. The reality is, if whatever model you are using are good for your purpose, well, keep on it.

mfkhalil 7 hours ago

Hey, I'm on the team at LiteLLM that's building the auto-router and our goal right now is to abstract that decision making away from the end user. The biggest thing we're trying to figure out right now is how do we do that without frustrating the end user - as a developer myself I would hate for my agent to be dumbed down below the threshold needed to complete a task.

In theory though, there is a minimum viable model for any given task, and we think that is a problem that the big labs will avoid because they profit from charging more per task. We're trying heuristic and LLM-based approaches but it's still a work in progress, so if this is something you'd be interested in trying would highly recommend trying ours out -- any and all feedback at this point is extremely valuable to us.

https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/proxy/auto_routing

ghthor 5 hours ago

I want the cheapest fastest model personally and at work. Stay in flow, edit like the wind.

BeetleB 9 hours ago

It's been over an hour, Simon! Where's the Pelican?

davidwritesbugs 8 hours ago

exactly, there's no meaningful discussion without the pelican.

daemonologist 5 hours ago

Model's not available to the public (or even to Simon, I guess) yet.

GodelNumbering 9 hours ago

The most interesting part, even more than ARC 3 score, to me is that this is the first model I recall seeing that scores lower on Max than High reasoning effort on some coding benchmarks:

Terminal-Bench 4.0: High (57.9%), Max (56.7%)

DeepSWE: High (73.3%), Max (71.5%)

It _loses_ 1-2% performance going to High from Max

XCSme 8 hours ago

That's quite common with many models, after "High" reasoning, over-thinking starts occurring and the model skips over the right solution by convincing itself otherwise.

GodelNumbering 8 hours ago

> That's quite common with many models

Such as?

I can't think of any. Diminishing returns, yes. Occasionally flat, yes. Downright regression, no.

XCSme 8 hours ago

In my own tests on aibenchy.com, where questions are quite simple, higher reasoning efforts consistently used to do worse than medium for most models.

The reasoning effort should match the complexity of the task against the model's capability.

Hard task with low reasoning = bad

Easy task with very high reasoning = bad

minatoaqua1 7 hours ago

grok 4.6

m0zzie 4 hours ago

I find this very amusing, given we humans are also highly susceptible to this.

softwaredoug 10 hours ago

I'm seeing reporting it gets 98.6% on ARC-AGI3[1] (previously like 30% with Fable)

https://venturebeat.com/technology/welcome-to-the-agi-era-op...

Bluestein 10 hours ago

100%, some say.-

arctic-true 10 hours ago

The blog post says 99.9%. Oddly, it does better on ARC-AGI-3 than it does on version 1 or 2 of the same benchmark (though gets 95+ on all three)

_diyar 10 hours ago

I strongly suspect that is way above the human average anyway, esp. ARC 2 and 3 are really tough unless you happen to be great at those spacial puzzles or video games.

CamperBob2 10 hours ago

At this point the only valid ARC-AGI benchmark left is to make up the next series of ARC-AGI benchmark puzzles that current models presumably can't handle.

jaggederest 9 hours ago

I feel like making a human-proof benchmark is pretty clear evidence that they've exceeded even the highest human capacity in most respects, for things that you can do via text generation (and to a lesser extent image generation)

aesthesia 9 hours ago

Scoring for ARC-AGI-3 is constructed so that the median(-ish) human score is 100%, so this is not a superhuman result. However, the scaling is weird, since it's built from terms that look like (AI turns taken / median human turns) ^ 2, and it weights later levels higher than early levels. So it's not at all clear that 100% is twice as good as 50%.

aesthesia 9 hours ago

See the scoring docs: https://docs.arcprize.org/methodology

_superposition_ 9 hours ago

Really though? I would believe something like this if a model could one shot every solution in the set. I don't pay much attention to these things and maybe this stuff is available but I would bet the session/reasoning transcript is absolutely horrendous from an intelligence standpoint.

kasperni 10 hours ago

"On the current ARC-AGI-3 leaderboard, conventional frontier-model runs sit dramatically below Astra's reported 98.6% result.

But the comparison isn't straightforward.

OpenAI's own evaluation notes say Astra uses the company's Responses API harness, while comparison models can operate under different configurations."

aabhay 10 hours ago

This is with the caveat that OpenAI uses their own harness for this:

> On ARC-AGI-3, GPT-6 Astra was run with our responses API harness , which changes two settings to better match real-world performance. The changes do not specifically target ARC-AGI-3.

simianwords 9 hours ago

This should be normalised and expected - the responses API harness allows it to use the custom compaction that is not allowed otherwise. It is entirely fair to allow OpenAI to use their own compaction algorithm..

ActionHank 9 hours ago

"This should be allowed, let me explain the reason they cheated and state again that they should be allowed to cheat."

simianwords 9 hours ago

> GPT-6 Astra represents a step-function change in model capability for interactive reasoning problems. It scores 66% on ARC-AGI-3 using our standard harness, and nearly 100% with a continuous conversation harness and custom compaction, at a cost of roughly $360 per game.

> Going forward, we will report both Standard harness and Provider Adapter harness results on the ARC-AGI leaderboard, with each evaluation condition clearly labeled. Our open-source testing repository and testing policy document both approaches.

This is what the Author of the benchmark has to stay. Quality of the comments keep going down smh

ActionHank 9 hours ago

"Going forward we will capitulate and still try to keep the integrity of our benchmark in tact, but from now on every benchmark will be compromised with providers being able tweak things sufficiently to game at least a 30% bump in results."

simianwords 9 hours ago

"I'll twist the words of the author of the benchmark itself to make a point"

ActionHank 8 hours ago

"I refuse to see the wall that I am running directly into, because if I see it I will hit it"

simianwords 8 hours ago

If you mean a capability wall, the author of the benchmark says this

>We see Astra as a major breakthrough in model intelligence.

You think the author of the benchmark is also in the conspiracy

Readerium 9 hours ago

Its 62 percent when using a neutral harness. https://arcprize.org/blog/astra

glenstein 8 hours ago

Interesting both this and Sol got approximately a 37% boost with the custom harness.

sbinnee 8 hours ago

Yet it is an impressive number. But yeah when you see a number 99 you have doubts. Thanks for the link